| Name
| SIL
| Author
| Source
| Notes
|
| Thai | tha | CB | Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics C-142. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Thai | tha | SW | LWT | = "Thai 2"
|
| Thai | tha | AKW | Ostapirat, Weera. 1999. Proto-Kra. Berkeley: University of California. | = "Tai"
|
| Thai | tha | AKW | Hudak, Thomas J. 2008. William J. Gedney's comparative Tai source book. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. | = "Siamese"
|
| Thai | tha | AKW | Oshika, Beatrice R.T. 1973. The relationship of Kam-Sui-Mak to Tai. Dissertation, University of Michigan. | = "Siamese 2"
|
| Thai | tha | AM | Deng Xiaohua (鄧曉華) & Wang Shiyuan (王士元). 2009. 中國的語言及方言的分類 (Classification of the languages and dialects of China). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中華書局). | = "Thai 3"
|
| Thai, Northern (Chiang Mai) | nod | AKW | Hudak, Thomas J. 2008. William J. Gedney's comparative Tai source book. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. | = "Tai Chiengmai"
|
| Thai, Northern (Lampang) | nod | AM | elicited from Treeagsorn Yongyachurawet. | = "Lampang Thai"
|
| Thangmi | thf | SS | Turin, M. & B. B. Thami. 2004. Nepali - Thami - English dictionary. Kathmandu. | = "Dolakha dialect" of Suspa village
|
| Thakali | ths | AKW | Georg, Stefan 1996. Marphatan Thakali. Lincom Studies in Asian Linguistics 02. München, Newcastle: Lincom Europa. | = "Marphatan Thakali"
|
| Thakali | ths | JML | Starostin, S.A. & I. Peiros. 2005. Chinese and Sino-Tibetan files. In The tower of Babel. An Etymological Database Project. accessed June 20, 2009. |
|
| Tharu, Chitwania | thr | AKW | Boehm, Edward Daniel. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tharu. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Chitwan"
|
| Tharu, Dangaura | thl | AKW | Boehm, Edward Daniel. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tharu. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Dang"
|
| Tharu, Kochila | thq | AKW | Boehm, Edward Daniel. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tharu. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Morang"
|
| Tharu, Rana | thr | AKW | Boehm, Edward Daniel. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tharu. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Rana"
|
| Thawa | NA | JB | Wafer, Jim & Amanda Lissarrague. 2008. A handbook of Aboriginal languages of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Culture Co-operative. | not in ethnologue
|
| Thayore | thd | AC | Hall, Allen Harry. 1972. A study in the Thaayorre language of the Edward River Tribe, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Brisbane: Univ. of Queensland, Gaby, Alice Rose. 2006. A grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre. Melbourne: UMER accessed Nov. 16, 2011 |
|
| Thompson | thp | AM/CB/PB/DB | Thompson, Laurence C., M. Terry Thompson. 1996. Thompson River Salish Dictionary. Missoula, Montana: University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics. |
|
| Thong Boi | — | AM | http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/~uhdoc/thongboi/ (accessed March 2009) | (Hakka-based creole)
|
| Thuma Neo-Aramaic | ? | ZM | Jacobi, Heidi. 1973. Grammatik des thumischen Neuaramäisch (Nordostsyrien). Wiesbaden: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft; Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag F. Steiner. | (unclear)
|
| Thurawal | tbh | ZM | Wafer, Jim & Amanda Lissarrague. 2008. (With a chapter on contact languages by Jean Harkins). A Handbook of Aboriginal languages of New South Wales and the Australian capital terrtory. 612-615. Nambucca Heads: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative. | = "Dharawal"
|
| Tiale | mnl | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | = "Malmariv"
|
| Tibea | ngy | SW/VV | Guarisma, Gladys & Christiane Paulian. 1986. Dialectometrie de quelques parlers bantous de la zone A. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La méthode dialectometrique appliquée aux language africaines, 93-176. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. |
|
| Tibetan, Amdo | adx | AKW | Haller, Felix 2004. Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH. | dialect of Tibetan, Amdo = "Themchen"
|
| Tibetan, Central | bod | AM | Bell, Charles Alfred. 1920. Students English-Tibetan colloquial dictionary. D.K. Printworld Ltd., New Delhi. |
|
| Tibetan, Central (Lhasa) | bod | AM | Deng Xiaohua (鄧曉華) & Wang Shiyuan (王士元). 2009. 中國的語言及方言的分類 (Classification of the languages and dialects of China). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中華書局). | = "Lhasa Tibetan"
|
| Tibetan, Central | bod | JB | Zoller, Claus Peter. 1983. Die Sprache der Rang Pas von Garhwal (Ran Po Bhasa): Grammatik, Texte, Wörterbuch. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. | = "Rang Pas"
|
| Tibetan, Kham Rgyalthang | khg | VV | Krisadawan, H. 2000. Rgyalthang Tibetan lexicon and an appraisal of a Southeast Asian wordlist. Mon-Khmer Studies 30. 83-94. | = "Rgyalthang"
|
| Tibetan (Lhasa) | bod | JML | Starostin, S.A. & I. Peiros. 2005. Chinese and Sino-Tibetan files. In The tower of Babel. An Etymological Database Project. accessed June 20, 2009. |
|
| Tibetan (Written) | bod | JML | Starostin, S.A. & I. Peiros. 2005. Chinese and Sino-Tibetan files. In The tower of Babel. An Etymological Database Project. accessed June 20, 2009. |
|
| Ticuna | tca | VV | Anderson, Doris G. 1962 Conversational Ticuna. Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of Oklahoma, Yarinacocha Press, Peru. |
|
| Tidore | tvo | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Tidore"
|
| Tidore | tvo | AKW | Voorhoeve, C.L. (ed.). 1982. The Makian languages and their neighbours. Materials in Languages of Indonesia 12. 129-147. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tidore 2"
|
| Tiéfo | tiq | VV | Winkelmann, Kerstin. 1998. Die Sprache der Cefo von Daramandugu (Burkina Faso). Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs 268: Kulturentwicklung und Sprachgeschichte im Naturraum Westafrikanische Savanne. Band 11. Frankfurt am Main. | = "Cefo"
|
| Tiene | tii | ZM | Ellington, John. E. 1977. Aspects of the Tiene language. PhD thesis: University of Wisconsin-Madison. |
|
| Tifal | tif | AM | Healey, Alan. 1964. The Ok language family in New Guinea. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Tigre | tig | AM | Tedla, Solomon G. 2007. Alphabetic-coordinate model and its application to the discernment of the affinity of four ethio-eritrean Semitic languages. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). |
|
| Tigre | tig | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Tigre 2"
|
| Tigrigna | tir | JB | Militarev, Alexander. 2000. “Towards the chronology of Afrasian (Afroasiatic) and its daughter families”. Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, vol.1 ed. by Colin Renfrew, April McMahon & Larry Trask, 267–307. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. |
|
| Tigrigna | tir | AM | Tedla, Solomon G. 2007. Alphabetic-coordinate model and its application to the discernment of the affinity of four ethio-eritrean Semitic languages. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). | = "Tigrinya"
|
| Tigrigna | tir | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Tigrinya 2"
|
| Tikar Akuen | tik | VV | Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du groupe bantoïde I. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | = "Tikar-Akuen"
|
| Tikar Twumwu | tik | VV | Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du groupe bantoïde I. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | = "Twumwu"
|
| Tikopia | tkp | AM/MD | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/about.php (accessed February 2008) |
|
| Tillamook | til | DB/CB | Data supplied by M. Terry Thompson | extinct
|
| Timbe | tim | VV/SW | McElhanon, K. A. 1967. Preliminary observations on Huon Peninsula languages. Oceanic Linguistics 6(1). 1-45. |
|
| Timbisha | par | AKW | McLaughlin, John Earls. 1987. A Phonology and Morphology of Panamint. Dissertation, University of Kansas: UMI. | = "Panamint"
|
| Timbisha | par | AKW | Dayley, Jon P. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. Berkeley/L.A.: University of California Press. | = "Tümpisa"
|
| Timucua | — | CB | Granberry, Julian. 1993. A grammar and dictionary of the Timucua language. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. | extinct
|
| Tindi | tin | AM | Klimov, G.A. & M.Sh. Khalilov. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. |
|
| Tira | tic | VV | Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1981. A survey of Kordofanian I: The Heiban group. Hamburg: Helmut Burske Verlag. | = "Tiro"
|
| Tiruray | tiy | AKW | Schlegel, Stuart A. 1971. Tiruray-English lexicon. Los Angeles: University of California Press Berkeley. |
|
| Titan | ttv | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=510 (accessed Dec 2009) | = "Sivisa Titan"
|
| Tiv | tiv | VV | Arnott, D. W. 1980. Tiv. In Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets II. West African Linguistic Society. |
|
| Tiv (b) | tiv | VV | Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du groupe bantoïde I. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | = "Tiv (b)"
|
| Tiwa | lax | ZM | Joseph, Umbavu Varghese & Robbins Burling. 2006. The comparative phonology of the Boro-Garo languages. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. |
|
| Tiwi | tiw | CB | Osborne, C.R. The Tiwi language. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. |
|
| Tlingit | tli | VV/SW | IDS |
|
| Toaripi | tqo | CB | H. A. Brown. 1968. A dictionary of Toaripi with English-Toaripi index. University of Sidney, Australia. |
|
| Toaripi | tqo | AKW | Brown, H.A. 1973. The Eleman language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 281-376. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. pp, 579-583. | = "Toaripi 2"
|
| Toaripi | tqo | AKW | Brown, H.A. 1973. The Eleman language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 281-376. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, pp. 579-583. | = "Sepoe"
|
| Toba | tob | CB | Buckwalter, Alberto S. 1980. Vocabulario Toba. Chaco, Argentina: Talleres Gráficos Granchavoff.; Flury, Lazaro. 1951. Tradiciones, leyendas y vida de los Indios del Norte. Buenos Aires: Ciordia and Rodriguez.; Susnik, Branislava J. 1962. Vocabulario ineditos de los idiomas Emok-Tobay Choroti, recogidos por el Dr. Max Schmidt. Boletín de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay y del Museo Etnográfico 6. 1–32.; Tebboth, Tomás. 1943. Diccionario Toba. Revista del Instituto de Antropología de la Universidad de Tucumán 3.; Vellard, Jehan A. 1969. Vocabulario Toba. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires. |
|
| Tobati | tti | JB | Smits, Leo & C. L. Voorhoeve. 1992. The J. C. anceaux collection of wordlists of Irian Jaya languages A: Austronesian languages (Part I+II) (Irian Jaya Source Material No. 4 Series B 1). Leiden-Jakarta: DSALCUL/IRIS. |
|
| Tobelo | tlb | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Tobelo"
|
| Tobelo | tlb | JB | Holton, Gary. 2003. Tobelo. München: Lincom Europa. |
|
| Tobo | tbv | VV/SW | McElhanon, K. A. 1967. Preliminary observations on Huon Peninsula languages. Oceanic Linguistics 6. 1-45. |
|
| Tocharian | — | VV | Beekes, Robert S.P. 1995. Comparative Indo-European linguistics. An introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.; Burlak, S. 1995. The historical phonetics of Tocharian languages. Moscow.; Gamkrelidze, T. & V. Ivanov. 1984. Indo-European language and Indo-Europeans. Moscow.; Pokorny, Julius. 1994. Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. I-II. 3 ed. Tübingen: Francke Verlag. | extinct; A or B?
|
| Tocharian A | — | AM | Computational Phylogenetics in Historical Linguistics | extinct
|
| Tocharian B | — | AM | Computational Phylogenetics in Historical Linguistics | extinct
|
| Tocho | taz | VV | Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1981. A survey of Kordofanian II: The Talodi group. Hamburg: Helmut Burske Verlag. |
|
| Toda | tcx | ZM | Nara, Tsuyoshi, Peri Bhasukararao & Peri Bhaskararao. 2001. Toda vocabulary: A preliminary list. Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim: A3-002. Osaka: Kan Taiheiyo no gengo (ELPR). |
|
| Todrah | tdr | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Todrah"
|
| Tofanma | tlg | AKW | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. Miscellaneous notes on languages in West Irian, New Guinea. In: Boxwell, Maurice (ed.). Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series A, Occasional papers. 47-115. |
|
| Toga | lht | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. |
|
| Tohono O'odham | ood | AM | Hale, Kenneth. 1959. Internal diversity in Uto-Aztecan II. International Journal of American Linguistics 25. 114-121. |
|
| Tohono O'odham | ood | AKW | Bascom, Burton William Jr. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuan-Piman). Dissertation, University of Washington. | = "Upper Pima"
|
| Tojolabal | toj | VV/SW | Lenkersdorf, Carlos. 1981. Diccionario español-tojolabal, tojolabal-español I-II. México: Nuestro Tiempo. |
|
| Tokelauan | tkl | AKW | Hovdhaugen, Even. 1990. A handbook of the Tokelau language. Oslo: Norwegian Univ. Press.; Vonen, Arnfinn Muruvik. 1997. Parts of speech and linguistic typology - Open classes and conversion in Russian and Tokelau. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press. | = "Tokelau"
|
| Toki Pona | — | AM | personal comunication with creator Sonja Elen Kisa | conlang
|
| Tok Pisin | tpi | AM | Tok Pisin Translation, Resources and Discussion and Barhorst, Terry D. & O'Dell-Barhorst, Sylvia: Pidgin/English Dictionary |
|
| Tol | jic | CB | Dennis, Ronald K. & Margaret Dennis. 1983. Diccionario: Tol (Jicaque)-Español y Español-Tol (Jicaque). Guatemala: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. | = "Jicaque"
|
| Tolaki | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1998. Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax. Dissertation: Rice University, Houston, Texas. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services. |
|
| Tolaki, Asera | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tolaki Asera"
|
| Tolaki, Konawe | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tolaki Konawe"
|
| Tolaki, Laiwui | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tolaki Laiwui"
|
| Tolaki, Mekongga | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tolaki Mekongga"
|
| Tolaki, Wiwirano | lbw | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Tolaki Wiwirano"
|
| Tolomako | tlm | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. |
|
| Tomadino | tdi | AKW | Mead, David E. 1999. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. |
|
| Tombulu | tom | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University. |
|
| Tomini | txm | ZM | Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2001. Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli languages: General information and word lists. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. |
|
| Tondano | tdn | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. |
|
| Tonga | tnz | SS | Ewelina Wnuk, personal communication | = "Maniq"
|
| Tongan | ton | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series |
|
| Tongan | ton | PB | Bruce Biggs' 1972 collection of Polynesian word lists, provided by Andrew Pawley. | = "Tongan 2"
|
| Tonkawa | tqw | CB | Hoijer, Harry. 1949. An analytical dictionary of the Tonkawa language. Berkeley: University of California Press. |
|
| Tonsawang | tnw | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University. |
|
| Tonsea | txs | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. |
|
| Tontemboan | tnt | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. |
|
| Tooro | ttj | AM | Kaji, Shigeki. 2007. A Rutooro vocabulary. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. | = "Rutooro"
|
| Toraja-Sa'dan | sda | AKW | Mills, Roger Frederick. 1975. Proto South Sulawesi and Proto Austronesian phonology. Dissertation: University of Michigan. | = "Sa'dan"
|
| Toro | tdv | VV | Blench, Roger. 2006. The Toro language of Central Nigeria and its affinities. pdf MS fr September 17, 2006. |
|
| Torres Strait Creole | tdv | ZM | Shnukal, Anna. 1999. Torres Strait creole. In Thieberger, Nick & William McGregor (eds.), Macquarie Aboriginal words: A dictionary of words from Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages, 374-398. New South Wales, Australia: The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. |
|
| Torricelli | tei | SW | supplied by Matthew Dryer | = "Aro"
|
| Torwali | trw | OB | Rensch, Calvin R., Sandra J. Decker & Daniel G. Hallberg. 1992. Sociolinguistic survey of Northen Pakistan 1. Languages of Kohistan. National Institute of Pakistani Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, SIL. |
|
| Totonac (Coatepec) | NA | CB | supplied by Albert Davletshin |
|
| Totonac (Coatepec, Sierra Norte de Puebla) | NA | AKW | McQuown, Norman A. 1990. Gramática de la lengua totonaca. Coatepec, Sierra Norte de Puebla. México: Univ. Nacional Autónoma de México | = "Totonaca"
|
| Totonac (Misantla) | tlc | CB | supplied by Albert Davletshin |
|
| Totonac (Olinta) | NA | DB | supplied by Jorge Tino |
|
| Totonac (Ozelonacaxtla) | NA | DB | supplied by Gabriela Roman Lobato |
|
| Totonac (Papantla) | top | CB | Aschmann, Herman Pedro. 1973. Diccionario Totonaco de Papantla, Veracruz. Mexico, D.F.: SIL. |
|
| Totonac (Patl y Chicontla) | tot | CB | supplied by Albert Davletshin |
|
| Totonac (Sierra) | tos | VV | Aschmann, Herman P.. 1973. Vocabulario totonaco de la Sierra. Mexico, D.F.: SIL. |
|
| Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez) | too | CB | Reid, Aileen A & Ruth G Bishop. 1974. Diccionario totonaco de Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla: totonaco-castellano, castellano-totonaco. México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano & Secretaría de Educación Pública. |
|
| Totoli | txe | ZM | Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2001. Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli languages: General information and word lists. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. |
|
| Totoro | ttk | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Touo | tqu | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Baniata"
|
| Toura | don | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | = "Doura"
|
| Toura | neb | VV | Bearth, Thomas. 1980. Toura. In Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets II. West African Linguistic Society. |
|
| Towei | ttn | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Towei"
|
| Towei | ttn | JB | Smits. L. & C.L. Voorhoeve (eds.). 1995. The J.C. Anceaux Collection of Word1ists from Irian Jaya Languages. B: Non-Austronesian Languages (Part I). Leiden-Jakarta: DSALCUL/IRIS. |
|
| Trinitario | trn | VV/SW | IDS |
|
| Trió | tri | VV | Meira, Sérgio & Bruna Franchetto. 2005. The Southern Cariban languages and the Cariban family. International Journal of American Linguistics 71. 127-921. The University of Chicago. | = "Tiriyo"
|
| Triqui Chicahuaxtla | trs | CB | Good, Claude. 1978. Diccionario Triqui de Chicahuaxtla. Mexico, D.F.: SIL. |
|
| Triqui Copala | trc | SW | Hollenbach, Fernando & Elena E. Hollenbach. 1975. Triqui San Juan Copala, Oaxaca. México, D.F.: Instituto de Investigación e Integración Social del Estado de Oaxaca. |
|
| Triqui San Martín Itunyoso | trq | JB | DiCanio, Christian Thomas. 2008. The phonetics and phonology of San Martín Itunyoso Trique. Dissertation: Berkeley University. |
|
| Trumai | tpy | | http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/ListasEnglish.htm; data from Guirardello, Raquel. 1999. Reference grammar of Trumai. Ph.D. diss. Houston: Rice University. |
|
| Tsakhur | tkr | AM | Klimov, G.A. & M.Sh. Khalilov. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. |
|
| Tsamai | tsb | AM | SIL, 2001. Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Languages of the Gawwada, Tsamay, and Diraasha Areas with Excursions to Birayle (Ongota) and Arbore (Irbore) – Part II. |
|
| Tsamai (2) | tsb | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. |
|
| Tsat | huq | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Tsimané | cas | VV | Sakel, J. 2004. A grammar of Moseten. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. | = "Mosetén"
|
| Tsimshian (Coast) | tsi | CB | Dunn, John Asher. 1979. A reference grammar for the Coast Tsimshian Language. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. |
|
| Tsishingini | tsw | VV | Blench, R. The West Kainji Languages of Northwestern Nigeria: Comparative Wordlist. Accessed 11 March 2008. | = "Salka"
|
| Tsoa | hio | AKW | Bleek, Dorothea Frances. 2011. Comparative vocabularies of Bushman languages. First ed.: 1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | = "Masarwa (Tati)"
|
| Tsogo | tsv | AKW | Veen, Lolke van der. 1991. Étude comparee des parlers du groupe Okani. Lille: ANRT. | = "Xetsoxo"
|
| Tsou (Duhtu) | tsu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=824 (accessed February 02, 2012) | = "Duhtu Tsou"
|
| Tsuvadi | tvd | VV | Blench, R. 2007. A sketch of the phonology and an extended wordlist of TsuVaɗi, a Kambari language of Western Nigeria. pdf MS fr December 21, 2007. |
|
| Tsuvan | tsh | SS | Brye, E. 2009. Jimjimen, Gude, Tsuvan, and Sharwa wordlists. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2009-008. |
|
| Tuamotuan | pmt | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series |
|
| Tu | mjg | AKW | De Smedt, A. & A. Mostaert. 1964. Le dialecte Monguor. Pei-P'ing: Impr. de l'Université Catholique. | = "Monguor"
|
| Tubar | tbu | PB | Lionnet, Andres. 1978. El Idioma Tubar y los Tubares: segun documentos ineditos de C.S. Lumholtz y C.V. Hartman. Mexico: Universidad Iberoamerica. | = "extinct"
|
| Tubarão | tba | | http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/Aikana.pdf from Van der Voort, Hein. 2005. Kwaza in a comparative perspective. International Journal of American Linguistics 74.1. 365-412. | = "Aikanã"
|
| Tübatulabal | tub | AM | Hale, Kenneth. 1959. Internal diversity in Uto-Aztecan II. International Journal of American Linguistics 25. 114-121. |
|
| Tucano | tuo | VV | West, Birdie. 1967. Phonemic System of Tukano. In Nelson, B. F. (ed.), Phonemic systems of Columbian languages. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.; Matteson, Esther (ed.). 1972. Comparative studies in Amerindian languages. Janua Linguarum, series practica, 127. 251 pp. The Hague: Mouton.; Waltz, Nathan A. 2002. Inovations in Wanano (Eastern Tucanoan) when compared with Piratapuyo. International Journal of American Linguistics 26. 157-215. The University of Chicago. |
|
| Tucano | tuo | SW | West, Birdie. 1980. Gramática popular del tucano. Bogotá: MG; Ramirez, Henri. 1996. A fala tukano dos Ye'pâ-masa. Tomo 2: Dicionário. CEPLA Working Papers in Amerindian Linguistics. Guajará-Mirim: UNIR. (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | = "Tucano 2"
|
| Tugen, North | tuy | JB | Otterloo, Roger van. 1979. A Kalenjin dialect study. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Tujia, Northern | tji | SW | Brassett, Cecilia, Philip Brassett & Meiyan Lu. The Tujia language. Languages of the World/Materials 455. München: LINCOM Europa. |
|
| Tukang Besi (Northern) | khc | VV | data supplied by Mark Donohue |
|
| Tukang Besi (Southern) | bhq | VV | data supplied by Mark Donohue |
|
| Tuki | bag | SW/VV | Guarisma, Gladys & Christiane Paulian. 1986. Dialectometrie de quelques parlers bantous de la zone A. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La méthode dialectometrique appliquée aux language africaines, 93-176. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. |
|
| Tukudede | tkd | AM | http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/~uhdoc/tokodede/swadesh.html (accessed March 2009) |
|
| Tulehu | tlu | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Tulishi | tey | VV | Blench, R. ny. Comparative Kadu datasheets. accessed 11 March 2008. |
|
| Tulishi (Kamdang) | tey | VV | Blench, R. ny. Comparative Kadu datasheets. accessed 11 March 2008. | = "Kamdang”
|
| Tulu | tcy | ZM | Bhatt, Sooda Lakshminarayana. 1971. A grammar of Tulu: a Dravidian language. PhD thesis: Madison, Univiversity of Wisconsin. | = "Tulu"
|
| Tumak | tmc | JB | Caprile, Jean Pierre. 1975. Lexique Tumak-Français (Tchad). Berlin: Reimer. |
|
| Tumleo | tmq | JB | Schultze, Leonhard. 1911. Zur Kenntnis der melanesischen Sprache von der Insel Tumleo. Jena: Fischer. |
|
| Tumtum (Kurondi) | tbr | VV | Blench, R. ny. Comparative Kadu datasheets. accessed 11 March 2008. | = "Kurondi"
|
| Tumzabt | mzb | ZM | Delheure, Jean. 1984. Aǧraw n yiwalen tumẓabt t-tfransist // Dictionnaire mozabite-français. Paris : SELAF. (data obtained via Maarten Kossmann) | = "Berber(Mzab)"
|
| Tunebo | tnd | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | = "Angosturas"
|
| Tunebo, Central | tuf | JB | Headland, Paul. 1973. The grammar of Tunebo. Dallas: SIL. |
|
| Tunen | baz | SW/VV | Guarisma, Gladys & Christiane Paulian. 1986. Dialectometrie de quelques parlers bantous de la zone A. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La méthode dialectometrique appliquée aux language africaines, 93-176. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. |
|
| Tunen (Alinga dial) | baz | SW/VV | Mous, Maarten & Anneke Breedveld. 1986. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La methode dialectometrique appliquée aux langues africaines, 177-241. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. | = "Alinga"
|
| Tunen (Nyokon dial) | baz | SW/VV | Mous, Maarten & Anneke Breedveld. 1986. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La methode dialectometrique appliquée aux langues africaines, 177-241. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. | = "Nyokon"
|
| Tungag | lcm | SW | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/about.php accessed June 27, 2007 | = "Tungak"
|
| Tunggare | trt | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Tarunggareh"
|
| Tunggare | trt | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Turunggare/(Unknown Dial)"
|
| Tunica | tun | PB | Haas, Mary R. 1953. Tunica dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics 6. University of California Press. |
|
| Tunjung | tjg | AM | Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito isolects of Borneo: A classification based on comparative reconstructions and lexicostatistics. Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. |
|
| Tunni | tqq | JB | Tosco, Mauro. 1997. Af Tunni: Grammar, texts, and glossary of a Southern Somali dialect. Köln: Köppe. |
|
| Tuotomb | ttf | SW/VV | Mous, Maarten & Anneke Breedveld. 1986. In Guarisma, Gladys & Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig (eds.), La methode dialectometrique appliquée aux langues africaines, 177-241. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. | ="Bonek"
|
| Tuparí | tpr | VV | Alves, Poliana Maria. 2004. O léxico do Tupari: Proposta de um dicionário bilingüe. Tese de Doutorado: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara.; Alves, Poliana Maria. 1991. Análise fonológica preliminar da língua Tuparí. Dissertação de Mestrado: Universidade de Brasília, Brasilia. |
|
| Tupinambá | tpn | VV | Montoya, Pe. Antonio Ruiz de. 1876. Arte de la lengua Gurani, ó mas bien Tupi. Maisonneuve Y Cia. Paris.; Ruiz, Padre Antonio. 1821. Vocabulario de la lengua Guarani. Sttutgard. | extinct
|
| Tupuri | tui | SW | Ruelland, Suzanne. 1988. Dictionnaire tupuri-français-anglai. Paris: Peeters/SELAF. |
|
| Turkana | tuv | CB | Best, Gunter. 1983. Culture and language of the Turkana NW Kenya. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. |
|
| Turkish | tur | CB | H.J. Kornrumpf. 1960. Turkish-English English-Turkish. Berlin: Langenscheidt. |
|
| Turkish | tur | SW | Troike, Rudolph C. 1969. The glottochronology of six Turkic languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 35. 183-191. | = "Turkish 2"
|
| Turkmen | tuk | AM | Wiktionary |
|
| Turkmen (2) | tuk | SS | United States / Peace Corps, J. Garrett & G. Lastowka (eds.). 1996. Turkmen – English dictionary: A SPA project of Peace Corps Turkmenistan (N.A.). Ashgabat: Peace Corps Turkmenistan | = "Turkmen 2"
|
| Turoyo | tru | ZM | Jastrow, Otto. 1993. Laut- und Formenlehre des neuaramäischen Dialektes von Midin im Tur'Abdin. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. |
|
| Tuscarora | tus | PB/MU | Rudes, Blair A. 1987. Tuscarora roots, stems, and particles: Towards a dictionary of Tuscarora. Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics, Memoir 3. Winnipeg, Canada.; Rudes, Blair A. 1999. Tuscarora-English English-Tuscarora dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. |
|
| Tutelo | tta | MU | Oliverio, Giulia R. M. 1996. A grammar and dictionary of Tutelo. Dissertation: University of Kansas. |
|
| Tutuba | tmi | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. |
|
| Tuvaluan | tvl | KE | Besnier, N. 2000. Tuvaluan, a Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific. Routledge. |
|
| Tuvaluan | tvl | VV | data supplied by Marc Donohue citing: Ranby, Peter. 1980. A Nanumea lexicon. Pacific Linguistics C-65. Canberra: Australian Natioanal University. | = "Nanumea"
|
| Tuvin | tyv | VV | data supplied by Sven Grawunder. | = "Tuvan"
|
| Tuvin | tyv | VV | data supplied by Sven Grawunder. | = "Tuvan"
|
| Tuwari | tww | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Tuwari"
|
| Tuwuli | bov | VV | Ring, J. A., R. Casali & E. Nniakyire. n.y. GTM Comparative wordlist – Draft. Twelve languages of Ghana’s Volta region. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) |
|
| Tuyuca | tue | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Tuyuca | tue | SW | Tamayo L., César 1988. Mi primer diccionario: español-tuyuca, tuyuca-español (primera edición), ed. by J. Barnes. Bogotá: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano; Barnes, Janet. Tuyuca. In Mary R. Key, Intercontinental Dictionary Series. http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ids/ids.pl?com=simple_browse&lg_id=257. (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | = "Tuyuca 2"
|
| Twana | twa | PB | Elmendorf, William W. 1962. Lexical innovation and persistence in four Salish dialects. International Journal of American Linguistics 28. 85-96. |
|
| Tyap | kcg | JB | Adwiraah, Eleonore. 1989. Grammatik des Gworok (Kagoro): Phonologie, Tonologie, Morphologie und Textanalyse. Frankfurt am Main (u.a.): Lang. | = "Gworok"
|
| Tyaraity | woa | RM | Tryon, D. T. 1974. Daly family languages, Australia. Pacific Linguistics C-32. Canberra: Australian National University. [reprinted 1981] |
|
| Tzeltal (Bachajón) | tzb | SW | Slocum, Marianna C. & Florencia L. Gerdel. 1965. Vocabulario Tzeltal de Bachajón. Vocabularios Indígenas 13. Instituto Lingüistico de Verano, Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas, SEP, México. | = "Tzeltal Bachajon"
|
| Tzeltal (Oxchuc) | tzh | CB | Slocum, Marianna C. 1953. Vocabulario Tzeltal-Espanol. Mexico, D.F.: SIL. | = "Tzeltal Oxchuc"
|
| Tzotzil (Huixtán) | tzu | JB | Cowan, Marion M. 1969. Tzotzil grammar. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Tzotzil (San Andres Larrainzar) | tzs | CB | Delgaty, Alfa Hurely Vda. de & Agustin Ruiz Sanchez. 1978. Diccionario Tzotzil de San Andres. Mexico, D.F.: SIL | = "Tzotzil San Andres"
|
| Tzotzil (Venustiano Carranza) | tzo | JB | Sarles, Harvey B. 2003. A descriptive grammar of the Tzotzil language as spoken in San Bartolomé de los Llanos, Chiapas, Mexico. Ann Arbor: UMI. |
|
| Tzotzil (Zinacantan (modern)) | tzz | CB | Laughlin, Robert M. 1975. The great Tzotzil dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantan. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. |
|
| Tzotzil (Zinacantan c. 1600) | tzz | CB | Laughlin, Robert M. 1988. The great Tzotzil dictionary of Santo Domingo Zinacantan. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. |
|
| Western (?) Tz'utujil | tzt | CB | Pérez Mendoza, Francisco & Miguel Hernández Mendoza. 1996. Diccionario Tz’utujil. La Antigua, Guatemala: Proyecto Lingüístico Francisco Marroquín. | = "Western Tz'utujil"
|
| Eastern Tz'utujil (Santiago Atitlan) | tzj | PB | Kaufman, Terrence. 1970. Projecto de alfabetos y ortografias para escribir las lenguas Mayances. Antigua, Guatemala: Projecto Linguistico Francisco Marroquin. | = "Tz'utujil Santiago Atitlan"
|
| Eastern Tz'utujil (San Juan La Laguna) | tzj | PB | Kaufman, Terrence. 1970. Projecto de alfabetos y ortografias para escribir las lenguas Mayances. Antigua, Guatemala: Projecto Linguistico Francisco Marroquin. | = "Tzutujil San Juan La Laguna"
|
