| Name
| SIL
| Author
| Source
| Notes
|
| Principense | pre | VV | Günther, Wilfried. 1973. Das portugiesische Kreolisch der Ilha do Principe. Berlin: Reimer |
|
| Proto-Arawakan | — | CB | Payne, David L. 1991. A Classification of Maipuran (Arawakan) languages based on shared lexical retentions. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian Languages, vol. 3, 355-499. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter | extinct
|
| Proto-Asmat | — | VV | C.L. Voorhoeve. 1980. The Asmat languages of Irian Jaya. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. | extinct
|
| Proto-Austronesian | — | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series | extinct
|
| Proto-Austronesian (2) | — | AM | data from Mark Donohue | extinct
|
| Proto-Austronesian (3) | — | AKW | Mills, Roger Frederick. 1975. Proto South Sulawesi and Proto Austronesian phonology. Dissertation: University of Michigan. | extinct
|
| Proto-Bodo | — | AM | Burling, Robbins. 1959. Proto-Bodo. Language 35. 433-453. | extinct
|
| Proto-Boran | — | CB | Aschmann, Richard P. 1993. Proto-Witotoan. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. | extinct
|
| Proto-Bungku-Tolaki | — | AKW | Mead, David E. 1998. Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax. Dissertation: Rice University, Houston, Texas. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services. | extinct
|
| Proto-Central-Eastern-Malayo-Polynesian | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | extinct
|
| Paiwan | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | extinct
|
| Proto-Chamic | — | VV | Lee, Ernest Wilson. 1966 Proto-Chamic Phonologic Word and Vocabulary. PhD Thesis, Indiana University | extinct
|
| Proto-Chatino | — | VV | Upson, B. W. & Longacre, R. E. 1965. Proto-Chatino phonoogy. IJAL 31:4. 312-322. | extinct. Incomplete list (14 items missing)
|
| Proto-Chapakuran | — | VV/SW | Angenot, Jean-Pierra & Geralda Angenot-de Lima. 2000. Sobre a reconstruҫão de protochapakura. In van der Voort, Hein & Simon van de Kerke (eds.), Indigenous languages of Lowland South America, 53-70. Leiden: CNWS. | extinct
|
| Proto-Chibchan | — | CB | Constenla-Umaña, Adolfo. 1981 Comparative Chibchan Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. | extinct
|
| Proto-Cholan | — | CB | Kaufman, Terrence S. & William M. Norman. 1984. An outline of Proto-Cholan phonology, morphology and vocabulary. In Justeson, John S. & Lyle Campbell (eds.), Phoneticism in Mayan Hieroglyphic writing, 77-166. Albany, New York: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies.; Vowel adjustments to modern understanding made by Cecil H. Brown. Some additional reconstructions by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan | — | VV/SW | Fortescue, Michael. 2005. Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. | extinct
|
| Proto-Chumashan | — | CB | Klar, Kathryn Ann. 1977. Topics in Historical Chumash Grammar. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/documents/dissertations/klar-1977.pdf | extinct
|
| Proto-Eastern-Hmong | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Eastern Mayan | — | CB | Reconstructed by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Eskimo-Aleut | — | CB | Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. 1994. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. | extinct
|
| Proto-Eskimoan | — | CB | Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. 1994. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. | extinct
|
| Proto-Greater Q'anjob'alan | — | CB | Reconstructed by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Greater Quichean | — | CB | Campbell, Lyle. 1977. Quichean linguistic prehistory. Berkeley: University of California Press.; Additional reconstructions by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Greater Tzeltalan | — | CB | Reconstructed by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Guahiban | — | CB | Christian, Diana R., and Esther Matteson. 1972. Proto-Guahiban. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages, 150-159. The Hague: Mouton. | extinct
|
| Proto-Highland-East-Cushitic | — | AM | Hudson, Grover. 1989. Highland East Cushitic dictionary. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Hindko | — | VV | Marshall, David Lee. 1990. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hindko. Ann Arbor: UMI. | extinct
|
| Proto-Hmong | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Huastecan | — | CB | Norcliffe, Elizabeth. 2003. The reconstruction of Proto-Huastecan. M. A. thesis: University of Canterbury, New Zealand.; Reconstructions of “die” and “drink” provided by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Ijoid | — | VV | Williamson, Kay. PROTO-IJOID RECONSTRUCTIONS VERSION 1: 30 July 2004 accessed March 11, 2008. | extinct
|
| Proto-Indo-European | — | VV | Beekes, Robert S.P. 1995. Comparative Indo-European linguistics. An introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.; Nielsen, Niels Åge. 1995. Dansk Etymologisk Ordbog. Ordenes Historie. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.; Pokorny, Julius. 1994. Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. I-II. 3 ed. Tübingen: Francke Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Iroquoian | — | CB | Julian, Charles. 2010. A History of the Iroquoian Languages. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba. Online: http://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/1993/4175/1/julian_charles.pdf | extinct
|
| Proto-Iu-Mien | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Jabuti | — | AKW | Ribeiro, Eduardo & Hein van der Voort. 2008. Nimuendajú was right: The inclusion of the Jabutí language family in the Macro-Jê stock. International Journal of American Linguistics. Vol. 76, No. 4. | extinct
|
| Proto-Kadai | — | AM | Ostapirat, Weera. 1999. Proto-Kra. Berkeley: University of California. | extinct
|
| Proto-Kawapanan | — | CB | Valenzuela, Pilar 2011. Contribuciones para la reconstruccion del proto-Cahuapana. In Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pilar Valenzuela, & Roberto Zariquiey (eds.), Estudios sobre lenguas andinas y amazónicas: homenaje a Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, 271-304. Lima, Perú: Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. | extinct
|
| Proto-Kim-Mun | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Kuliak | — | AKW | Heine, Bernd. 1976. The Kuliak Languages of Eastern Uganda. Nairobi, Kenya: Letterpress. East African Publishing House. and: Lamberti, Marcello. 1988. Kuliak and Cushitic. A comparative study. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Lampung | — | VV | Anderbeck, K. 2006. An initial reconstruction of Proto-Lampungic: Phonology and basic vocabulary. Paper presented at Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. 1720 January 2006. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. http://www.sil.org/asia/philippines/ical/papers.html . | extinct
|
| Proto-Lower Cross | — | VV | Connell, Bruce. Lower Cross Wordlist. accessed March 11, 2008. | extinct
|
| Proto-Maa | — | VV | Bender, M.L. 1989. Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Maku (Oriental) | — | VV | Martins, Valteir. 2005. Reconstrução fonológica do Protomaku Oriental. Tese de Doutorado: Vrije Universiteit. | extinct
|
| Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | — | AM | data provided by Mark Donohue | extinct
|
| Proto-Mamean | — | CB | Reconstructed by Cecil H. Brown | extinct
|
| Proto-Manobo | — | VV | Elkins, Richard E. 1974. A Proto-Manobo Word List. Oceanic Linguistics 13:1/2. 601-641. | extinct. Incomplete list (13 items missing)
|
| Proto-Matacoan | — | CB | Najlis, Elena L. 1984. Fonologia de la protolengua mataguaya. Universidad de Buenos Aires. | extinct
|
| Proto-Mayan | — | CB | Brown, Cecil H. & Søren Wichmann. 2004. Proto-Mayan syllable nuclei. International Journal of American Linguistics 70.2. 128-186; Wichmann, Søren & Cecil H. Brown. n.y. Panchronic Mayan dictionary (unpublished electronic database). | extinct
|
| Proto-Mayan | — | AKW | Par Sapón, María Beatriz & Can Pixabaj, Telma Angelina. 2000. Ujunamaxiik ri k'ichee' ch'ab'al - Variación dialectal en K'ichee'. Proyecto de Investigación Lingüística de Oxlajuuj Keej Maya' Ajtz'iib'. Guatemala: Editorial Cholsamaj. | = "Protomaya", extinct
|
| Proto-Mazatec | — | PB | Kirk, Paul L. 1966. Proto-Mazatec phonology. Ph.D. Dissertation: University of Washington. University Microfilms, Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan. | extinct
|
| Proto-Micronesian | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | extinct
|
| Proto-Mien | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Minahasan | — | AM | Sneddon, J.N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: Phonology, morphology and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University. | extinct
|
| Proto-Mixe-Zoque | — | VV | Wichmann, Søren. 1995. The relationship among the Mixe-Zoquean Languages of Mexico. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. | extinct
|
| Proto-Mnong | — | AKW | Blood, Henry F. 1966. A reconstruction of Proto-Mnong. Dallas: SIL. | extinct
|
| Proto-Muskogean | — | CB | 1. Booker, Karen. 2005. Muskogean Historical Phonology. In Heather Hardy & Janine Scancarelli (eds.), Native Languages of the Southeastern United States, 246-298. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 2. Cecil H. Brown, personal communication. | extinct
|
| Proto-Nambiquaran | — | CB | Price, P. David. 1978. The Nambiquara Linguistic Family. Anthropological Linguistics, 20.1:14-37. | extinct
|
| Proto-Ngiri | — | AKW | Mangulu, Motingea. 1996. Etude comparative des langues ngiri de l'entre Ubangi-Zaire. Leiden: Research School CNWS. | extinct
|
| Proto-Northern-Agaw | — | AM | Appleyard, David L. 2006. A comparative dictionary of the Agaw languages. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Northern-Hindko | — | VV | Marshall, David Lee. 1990. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hindko. Ann Arbor: UMI. | extinct
|
| Proto-Northern Iroquoian | — | CB | Julian, Charles. 2010. A History of the Iroquoian Languages. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba. Online: http://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/1993/4175/1/julian_charles.pdf | extinct
|
| Proto-Northern Naga | — | AKW | French, Walter Thomas. 2006. Northern Naga.A Tibeto-Burman mesolanguage. Ann Arbor: UMI | extinct
|
| Proto-Nyang | — | ZM | Bakume Nkongho Ojong, Magdaline. 2005. The proto-reconstructions of the Nyang languages. PhD thesis: University of Yaoundé. | extinct
|
| Proto-Oceanic | — | AM | data provided by Mark Donohue | extinct
|
| Proto-Ongamo-Maa | — | VV | Bender, M.L. 1989. Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Ongan | — | AM | Blevins, J. 2007. A long-lost sister of proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, mother of Onge and Jarawa of the Andaman Islands. Oceanic Linguistics 46. 154-98. | extinct
|
| Proto-Otomanguean | — | CB | Kaufman, T. S. 1990. Early Otomanguean homeland and cultures: some premature hypotheses. University of Pittsburgh Working Papers in Linguistics 1. 91-136. Rensch, C. R. 1976. Comparative Otomanguean Phonology. Bloomington: Indiana University. | extinct
|
| Proto-Palawan | — | AKW | Thiessen, Henry Arnold. 1980. Phonological reconstruction of Proto-Palawan. Arlington: Univ. of Texas, Thesis [M.A.], 1980 | extinct
|
| Proto-Pano | — | VV | http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/ListasEnglish.htm | extinct
|
| Proto-Philippine | — | AKW | Sneddon, James Neil. 1984. Proto-Sangiric and the Sangiric Languages. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series B, Monographs Vol. 91. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University | extinct
|
| Proto-Polynesian | — | VV | IDS, data supplied by Mary Ritchie Key, citing Key, Mary Ritchie. 1984; Biggs, Blust, Robert A. 1988; Geraghty, Paul A. 1983; Wurm and Wilson. | extinct
|
| Proto-Salishan | — | CB | Kuipers, Aert H. 2002. Salish Etymlogical Dictionary. Missoula: University of Montana | extinct
|
| Proto-Samoyedic | — | AKW | Helimski, Eugen. 1997. Die Matorische Sprache. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. | = "Protosamoyedisch" extinct
|
| Proto-Sangiric | — | AKW | Sneddon, James Neil. 1984. Proto-Sangiric and the Sangiric Languages. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series B, Monographs Vol. 91. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University | extinct
|
| Proto-Sino-Tibetan | — | CB | Matisoff, James A. 2000. On the uselessness of glottochronology for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman. In Colin Renfrew, April McMahon, & Larry Trask (eds.), Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, 333-371. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. | extinct
|
| Proto-Siouan | — | CB | Carter, Richard T., A. Wesley Jones, John E. Koontz, Robert L. Rankin and David S. Rood. In preparation. Comparative Siouan Dictionary. Computer database from the University of Colorado. | extinct
|
| Proto-South-Bahnaric | — | AKW | Blood, Henry F. 1966. A reconstruction of Proto-Mnong. Dallas: SIL. | extinct
|
| Proto-Southern-Hindko | — | VV | Marshall, David Lee. 1990. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hindko. Ann Arbor: UMI. | extinct
|
| Proto-South-East Mindanao | — | AKW | Gallman, Andrew F. 1979. Proto-South-East Mindanao and its internal relationships. Papers in Philippine Linguistics 10. Pacific Linguistics A-55. Canberra: Australian National University. | extinct
|
| Proto-Southern-Mindanao | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | extinct
|
| Proto-South-Sulawesi | — | AKW | Mills, Roger Frederick. 1975. Proto South Sulawesi and Proto Austronesian phonology. Dissertation: University of Michigan. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tacanan | — | CB | Key, Mary Ritchie 1968. Comparative Tacanan Phonology: With Cavinena Phonology and Notes on Pano-Tacanan Relationship. Mouton: The Hague. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tani | — | VV/SW | Sun, Tianshin Jackson. 1993. A historical-comparative study of the Tani (Mirish) branch in Tibeto-Burman. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tharu | — | AKW | Boehm, Edward Daniel. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tharu. Ann Arbor: UMI. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tepiman | — | AKW | Bascom, Burton William Jr. 1965. Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuan-Piman). Dissertation, University of Washington. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tibeto-Burman | — | AKW | French, Walter Thomas. 2006. Northern Naga.A Tibeto-Burman mesolanguage. Ann Arbor: UMI | extinct
|
| Proto-Togo | — | VV | Heine, B. 1968. Die Verbreitung und Gliederung der Togorestsprachen. Berlin: Dietrich Reimar Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Totonacan | — | CB | 1. David Beck, personal communication 2. Brown, Cecil H., David Beck, Grzegorz Kondrak, James K. Watters, & Søren Wichmann. 2011. Totozoquean. International Journal of American Linguistics 77. 323-372. | extinct
|
| Proto-Totozoquean | — | CB | Brown, Cecil H., David Beck, Grzegorz Kondrak, James K. Watters, & Søren Wichmann. 2011. Totozoquean. International Journal of American Linguistics 77. 323-372. | extinct
|
| Proto-Trukic | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | extinct
|
| Proto-Trukic | — | AKW | Jackson, Frederick Henry. 1983. The internal and external relationships of the Trukic languages of Micronesia. PhD dissertation: Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Proto-Trukic 2"; extinct
|
| Proto-Tucanoan | — | CB | Chacon, Thiago. 2012. A revised proposal of Proto-Tukanoan consonants and Tukanoan family classification. Unpublished manuscript. Augmented with forms from Waltz, Nathan E., and Alva Wheeler. 1972. Proto-Tucanoan. In Esther Matteson (ed.), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages, 119-149. The Hague: Mouton. The forms from Walt and Wheeler have been changed by Cecil H. Brown to fit the phonological reconstructions of Chacon. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tupi | — | VV | Samuel, SIL, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1971.; Jansen, Cheryl Joyce S. 1990. O desenvolvimento histórico da língua Wayampi. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp.; Rodrigues, Aryon & Wolf Dietrich. 1997. On the linguistic relashioship between Mawé an Tupi-Guarani. Diachronica, XIV:2. 265-304.; Schleicher, Charles Owen. 1998. Comparative and internal recosntruction of The Tupi-Guarani language family. Tese de Doutorado: University of Wisconsin, Madison.; Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. Tese de Doutorado: UFSC.; Seki, Lucy. 2000. Aspectos diacrônicos da língua Kamaiurá (Tupi-Guarani), Lingüistica romanica et Indiana. Festschrift für Wolf Dietrich. 564-581. Tübingen: Gunter Nach Verlag.; Jesus Bararuá Solano, Eliete de. 2003. A posição do Araweté na família Tupi_guarani: Considerações lingüísticas e históricas. Dissertação de Mestrado: Universidade de Brasília, Brasília. | extinct
|
| Proto-Tzeltalan | — | CB | Kaufman, Terrence. 1972. El Proto-Tzeltal-Tzotzil. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Centro de Estudios Mayas.; Vowel adjustments to modern understanding made by Cecil H. Brown. | extinct
|
| Proto-Ukaan | — | VV | Abiodun, M. A. n.y. A comparative phonology and morphology of Ukaan dialects of Old Akoko Division. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) | extinct
|
| Proto-Uto-Aztecan | — | CB | Stubbs, Brian D. 2011. Uto-Aztecan: A Comparative Vocabulary. Flower Mound, Texas: Shumway Family History Services. | extinct
|
| Proto-West-A-Hmong | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Western-Hmong | — | AM | Purnell, Herbert C., Jr. 1970. Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Miao-Yao. University Microfilms. | extinct
|
| Proto-Western-Punjabi | — | VV | Marshall, David Lee. 1990. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hindko. Ann Arbor: UMI. | extinct
|
| Proto-Western-Tibetan | — | AM | Backstrom, Peter Charles. 1994. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Western Tibetan. The University of Texas at Arlington. | extinct
|
| Proto-Wintun | — | CB | Shepherd, Alice. 2006. Proto-Wintun. Berkeley: University of California Press. | extinct
|
| Proto-Witoto-Ocaina | — | CB | Aschmann, Richard P. 1993. Proto-Witotoan. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. | extinct
|
| Proto-Yeniseian | — | AKW | Werner, Heinrich, 2005. Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, Band 67. 225-336. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. | extinct
|
| Proto-Yucatecan Mayan | — | CB | Reconstructed by Cecil H. Brown | extinct
|
| Proto-Yuman | — | CB | Mixco, Mauricio J. 1978. Cochimi and Proto-Yuman: Lexical and syntactic evidence for a new language family in Lower California. University of Utah Anthropological Papers. | extinct
|
| Prussian | prg | AM | Computational Phylogenetics in Historical Linguistics | = "Old Prussian"; extinct
|
| Psikye | kvj | JB | Smith, David Martin. 2003. The Kapsiki language. Ann Arbor: UMI. | ="Kapsiki"
|
| Puelche | pue | CB | Rosas, Juan Manuel de. 1947. Gramatica y diccionario de la lengua Pampa. Buenos Aires: Editorial Albatros. |
|
| Puinave | pui | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Puinave | pui | SW | Richardson, Larry. Puinave. In: Mary R. Key, Intercontinental Dictionary Series. http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ids/ids.pl?com=simple_browse&lg_id=249 (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | = "Puinabe"
|
| Pukapuka | pkp | AM/MD | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/about.php (accessed February 2008) |
|
| Pulaar | fuc | VV | Arnott, D.W. 1977. Fula. In Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets I. West African Linguistic Society. | = "Fula"
|
| Pulabu | pup | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-30. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Pular | fuf | AM | http://peeral.com/saggitorde/index-french/main.htm (accessed March 2009) |
|
| Puluwatese | puw | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Puluwatese | puw | AKW | Elbert, S.H. 1972. Puluwat dictionary. Pacific Linguistics C-24. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Puluwat"
|
| Puma | pum | SS | Rai, V. S., S. P. Rai, N. P. Gautam (Sharma), A. Rai, G.P. Cintan, S. Günther, D. Schackow, M. Gaenszle, J. Pettigrew & B. Bickel. 2009 (VS 2066). Pumā śabdakoś tathā vyākaraṇ [Puma dictionary and grammar]. Lalitpur: Kirāt Pumā Rāī Tupkhābāṅkhālā. |
|
| Pumé | yae | VV | IDS | = "Yaruro"
|
| Pumi, Northern (Jiulong) | pmi | AM | Deng Xiaohua (鄧曉華) & Wang Shiyuan (王士元). 2009. 中國的語言及方言的分類 (Classification of the languages and dialects of China). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中華書局). | = "Jiulong Pumi"
|
| Pumpokol | xpm | AKW | Werner, Heinrich. 2005. Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, Band 67. 169-187. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. | extinct
|
| Purepecha | tsz/pua | AKW | Chamoreau, Claudine. 2003. Parlons Purepecha. Une langue du Mexique. Paris: L'Harmattan. | ID unsure
|
| Purepecha | tsz/pua | AKW | Bravo, Lucas Gómez & Benjamin Pérez González & Ireneo Rojas Hernández. 2001. Uandakua Uenakua P'urhepecha Jimbo. Introducción al Idioma P'urhepecha. Morelía, Michoacana: Gobierno del Estado, Inst. Michoacano de Cultura, Univ. Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Centro de Investigacín de la Cultura Purhepecha. | = "P'urhepecha" ID unsure
|
| Purepecha | tsz/pua | AKW | Medina Pérez, Alberto & Alveano Hernández, Jesús. 2000. Vocabulario P'urhepecha-Espagnol y Espagnol-P'urhepecha. México, D.F.: Plaza y Valdés | = "P'urhépecha 2" ID unsure
|
| Puyuma (Katipul) | pyu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=811 (accessed September 11, 2011) | ="Katipul Puyuma"
|
| Puyuma (Lower Pinlang) | pyu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=810 (accessed September 11, 2011) | ="Lower Pinlang Puyuma"
|
| Puyuma (Nanwang) | pyu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=759 (accessed February 13, 2011) | ="Nanwang Puyuma" (entry added on Dec 10, 2011)
|
| Puyuma (Pilam) | pyu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=809 (accessed August 15, 2011) | ="Pilam Puyuma"
|
| Pyu | pby | AKW | Conrad, R. et al. 1975. Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 18. Pacific Linguistics Series A - No. 40. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Pyu"
|
