| Name
| SIL
| Author
| Source
| Notes
|
| Obispeño | obi | MU | Heizer, R.F. 1955. California Indian linguistic records. The Mission Indian vocabularies of H.W, Henshaw. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press. |
|
| Obokuitai | afz | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Obokuitai"
|
| Obokuitai | afz | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Obukuitai"
|
| Obolo | ann | VV | Connell, Bruce. Lower Cross Wordlist. accessed March 11, 2008. |
|
| Ocaina | oca | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Ocaina | oca | SW | Aschmann, R. P. 1993. Proto Witotoan, SIL and University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics, 114. Dallas: SIL and University of Texas at Arlington. (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | = "Ocaina 2"
|
| Odiai | bhf | AKW | Conrad, R. et al. 1975. Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 18. Pacific Linguistics Series A - No. 40. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Busan"
|
| Odoodee | kkc | CB | Darrell Hays (Summer Institute of Linguistics, Papua New Guinea) |
|
| Odoodee 2 | kkc | MD/OB | Shaw, R. Daniel. 1986. The Bosavi language family. Papers in New Guinea linguistics 24. 45-76. Pacific linguistics A-70. | = "Kalamo"
|
| Ofayé | opy | VV | Gudschinsky, Sarah C. 1971 Ofaié-Xavante, a Jê language. Estudos sobre línguas e culturas indígenas. 1-16.; Gudschinsky, Sarah C. 1974. Fragmentos de Ofaié: A descrição de uma língua extinta Série Lingüística 3. 177-249. |
|
| Ofo | ofo | PB | Dorsey, James Owen & John R. Swanton. 1912. A dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo languages. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 47. Washington: Government Printing Office. | extinct
|
| Ogan | ogn | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Ogbah | ogc | VV | Blench, Roger. 2005. A DICTIONARY OF ỌGBÀ, AN IGBOID LANGUAGE OF SOUTHERN NIGERIA. pdf MS fr April 19, 2005. | = "Ogba"
|
| Ogbronuagum | ogu | VV | Kari, Ethelbert E. 2000. Ogbronuagum (the Bukuma language). LINCOM. |
|
| Ogea | eri | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-30. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Erima"
|
| Ohlone, Southern (Mutsun (Olamentke)) | css | PB | Kroeber, A.L. 1910. The Chumash and Costanoan languages. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 9. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. | = "Mutsun Olamentke"
|
| Ohlone, Southern (Rumsen) | css | PB | Kroeber, A.L. 1910. The Chumash and Costanoan languages. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 9. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. | = "Rumsen"
|
| Oi | oyb | VV/SW | Jacq, Pascale & Paul Sidwell. 2000. A comparative West Bahnaric dictionary. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | also "Ta-Oi"
|
| Oirata | oia | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Ojibwa (Eastern) | ojg | PB | Rhodes, Richard A. 1993. Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa dictionary. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. |
|
| Ojibwa Severn | ojs | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Ojibwa(Severn)"
|
| Okiek Sogoo | oki | VV | Heine, B. 1973. Afrika und Übersee, Band LVII. Vokabulare Ostafrikanischer Restsprachen. | = “Sogoo”
|
| Okanagan, Colville | oka | CB and DB | Kuipers Salish etymological dictionary and Watkins' dissertation on Okanagan, checked by Tony Mattina. |
|
| Okinawan, Central Naha | ryu | VV | Hattori, Shiro. 1961. A glottochronological study on three Okinawan dialects. International Journal of American Linguistics 27(1). 52-62. | = “Naha”
|
| Okinawan, Central Shuri | ryu | VV | Hattori, Shiro. 1961. A glottochronological study on three Okinawan dialects. International Journal of American Linguistics 27(1). 52-62. | = "Shuri"
|
| Oko-Juwoi | okj | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Oko Juwoi"
|
| Okobo | okb | VV | Connell, Bruce. Lower Cross Wordlist. accessed March 11, 2008. |
|
| Okodia Okordia | okd | VV | Blench, R. 2007. Comparative Ijoid word list. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) | = “Akita”
|
| Oko-Eni-Osayen (Oko) | oks | AM | supplied by Joseph Atoyebi |
|
| Okpamheri | opa | VV | His Highness the Ologori of Ogori. 1980. Okpamberi. In Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets II. West African Linguistic Society. |
|
| Okpamheri | opa | SW | Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1986. Comparative Edoid: Phonology and lexicon. Delta Series 6. University of Port Harcourt Press. | = "Emhalhe"
|
| Okpe | oke | SW | Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1986. Comparative Edoid: Phonology and lexicon. Delta Series 6. University of Port Harcourt Press. |
|
| Oksapmin | opm | CB | Lawrence, Marshall, compiler. 1993. Oksapmin dictionary. Dictionaries of Papua New Guinea, 13. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=34252 |
|
| Oku | oku | VV | Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du groupe bantoïde I. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | = "Kuo"
|
| Old Norse | — | AM | Köbler, Gerhard: Altnordisches Wörterbuch | extinct
|
| Olo, Eretei | ong | AKW | McGregor, Donald E. & Aileen R.F. 1982. Olo language Materials. Pacific Linguistics Series D, No 42. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Olo, Lumi | ong | AKW | McGregor, Donald E. & Aileen R.F. 1982. Olo language Materials. Pacific Linguistics Series D, No 42. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Olo, Yebil | ong | AKW | McGregor, Donald E. & Aileen R.F. 1982. Olo language Materials. Pacific Linguistics Series D, No 42. Canberra: Australian National University. |
|
| Oloma | olm | SW | Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1986. Comparative Edoid: Phonology and lexicon. Delta Series 6. University of Port Harcourt Press. |
|
| Olu'bo | lul | VV | Tucker, A.N. 1967. The Eastern Sudanic languages I. London: International African Institute. | = "Luluba"
|
| Omagua | omg | VV | Martius, C. F. P. von. 1867. Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerika’s zumal Brasiliens. In Zur Sprachenkunde. Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen, Glossaria Linguarum Brasiliensium, Glossarios de Diversas Línguas e Dialectos, que fallao os Indios no Imperio do Brazil II. Wiesbaden: Dr. Martin Sändig OHG.; Grenand, Françoise. 1988. Vocabulário preliminar da língua omawa. Manaus (ms.).; Grenand, Françoise. 1994. Thesaurus de la langue omawa (famille tupi): Analyse comparée des données disponibles entre 1782 et 1990. (ms.). |
|
| Omati | mgx | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Omati"
|
| Ombamba | mbm | AKW | Lane, Bryan, 1989. Toward understanding multilingualism among The Mbete of Northern Congo. Master Thesis: University of Texas at Arlington. | = “Mbamba Liweme”
|
| Ombamba | mbm | AKW | Lane, Bryan, 1989. Toward understanding multilingualism among The Mbete of Northern Congo. Master Thesis: University of Texas at Arlington. | = “Mbamba Sibiti”
|
| Omeo | NA | JB | Wafer, Jim & Amanda Lissarrague. 2008. A handbook of Aboriginal languages of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Culture Co-operative. | not in ethnologue
|
| Ömie | aom | VV | Dutton, T.E. 1969. The peopling of Central Papua. Some preliminary observations. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. | = “Aomie”
|
| Omotik | omt | VV | Heine, B. 1973. Afrika und Übersee, Band LVII. Vokabulare Ostafrikanischer Restsprachen. |
|
| Omurano | omu | JB | Tessmann, Günter. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: grundlegende Forschungen für eine systematische Kulturkunde (Veröffentlichung der Harvey-Bassler-Stiftung 2). Hamburg. |
|
| Ona | ona | CB | Beauvoir, José María. 1901. Pequeño diccionario del idioma Fueguino-Ona con su correspondiente Castellano. Buenos Aires: Escuela Tipográfica Salesiana.; Beauvoir, José María. 1915. Los Shelknam, indígenas de la Tierra del Fuego. Buenos Aires: Libreria del Colegio Pio IX.; Tonelli, D. Antonio. 1926. Grammatica e glossario della lingua degli Ona-Selknám della Terra del Fuoco. Torino, Italy: Società Editrice Internazionale. |
|
| One, Molmo | aun | AM/MD | Data provided by Mark Donohue. |
|
| Oneida | one | CB/MU | Antone, Angela et al. 1981. Tekalihwathé: Thá. London: Centre for the Research and Teaching of Canadian Native Languages, University of Western Ontario.; Michelson, Karin & Mercy Doxtator. 2002: Oneida-English/English-Oneida dictionary. Toronto: Torontu University Press. |
|
| Önge | oon | AM | Dasgupta, D. & S.R. Sharma. 1982. A handbook of Onge language. Calcutta, Anthropological Survey of India.; Blevins, Juliette. 2007. A long-lost sister of proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, mother of Onge and Jarawa of the Andaman Islands. Oceanic Linguistics 46. 154-98. | = "Onge"
|
| Onin | oni | SW | Data supplied by Mark Donohue (p.c., 2010) |
|
| Ono | ons | VV/SW | McElhanon, K. A. 1967. Preliminary observations on Huon Peninsula languages. Oceanic Linguistics 6(1). 1-45. |
|
| Onobasulu | onn | MD/OB | Shaw, R. Daniel. 1986. The Bosavi language family. Papers in New Guinea linguistics 24. 45-76. Pacific linguistics A-70. | = "Onabasulu"
|
| Onondaga | ono | PB/MU | Shea, John Gilmary. 1860. French-Onondaga dictionary (From a manuscript of the 17th century). New York: Cramoisy Press.; Woodbury, Hanni. 2003. Onondaga-English/English-Onondaga dictionary. Toronto: Toronto University Press. |
|
| Ontong Java | ojv | AM/MD | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/about.php (accessed February 2008) | = "Luangiau"
|
| Opao | opo | AKW | Brown, H.A. 1973. The Eleman language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 281-376. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 579-583. | = "Opao 2"
|
| Opata | opt | CB | Andres Lionnet. 1986. Un idioma extinto de Sonora: El Eudeve. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.; Pennington, Campbell W. 1981. Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Dohema, Heve or Eudeva, Anomino (Siglo XVII). Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. |
|
| Opuuo | lgn | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Langa"
|
| Orejón | ore | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
|
| Orejón | ore | SW | Velie, Daniel and Velie Virginia. 2008. Vocabulario orejon (second edition).. Serie Lingüística Peruana No. 16. Yarinacocha: Instituto Lingüísitoc de Verano (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | = "Orejon 2"
|
| Oriya | ori | AKW | Lukas Neukom & Manideepa Patnaik. 2003. A grammar of Oriya. Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft der Univ. Zürich. |
|
| Orkon | — | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | spoken on Vanuatu; extinct
|
| Orma | orc | AM | Stroomer, Harry. 2001. A concise vocabulary of Orma Oromo (Kenya): Orma-English, English-Orma. Köln: Köppe. |
|
| Ormu | orz | JB | Smits, Leo & C. L. Voorhoeve. 1992. The J. C. anceaux collection of wordlists of Irian Jaya languages A: Austronesian languages (Part I+II) (Irian Jaya Source Material No. 4 Series B 1). Leiden-Jakarta: DSALCUL/IRIS. |
|
| Ormuri | oru | AM | Hallberg, Daniel G. 1992. Sociolinguistic survey of Northern Pakistan 4: Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. SIL & National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. |
|
| Oro | orx | VV | Connell, Bruce. Lower Cross Wordlist. accessed March 11, 2008. |
|
| Oro Win | orw | SW | Joshua Birchall, personal fieldwork, 2009-2010 |
|
| Oroch | oac | PB/EK | Kazama, Shinjiro. 2003. Basic vocabulary (A) of Tungusic languages. Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim A2-037. Kyoto, Japan. Аврорин В.А., Лебедева Е.П. 1978. Орочские тексты и словарь. Ленинград: Наука. | = "Orochi"
|
| Oroha | ora | SW | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=557 (accessed 09-20-09) |
|
| Oroko | bdu | ZM | Atta Ebongkome, Samuel. 1993. The phonology of Lukundu (Bakundu). M.A. thesis: University of Yaoundé.; Shu Che, Abednego. 1993. The noun class system of Oroko east. M.A. thesis: University of Yaoundé.; Friesen, Lisa. 2002. Valence change and Oroko verb morphology (Mbonge dialect). M.A. thesis: University of North Dakota. |
|
| Oroko | bdu | JB | Ittmann, Johannes. 1971. Sprichwörter der Kundu (Kamerun). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. | ="Kundu"
|
| Oroko Batanga | bdu | VV | Mansfeld, Alfred. 1908. Urwald-Dokumente: 4 Jahre unter den Crossflußnegern Kameruns. Berlin: Reimer | = “Batanga-Balundu”
|
| Orokolo | oro | VV/SW | Brown, Herbert A. 1972. A comparative dictionary of Orokolo with Toaripi equivalents. Supplementary material to "The elema languages". London: Univ. of London. |
|
| Orokolo | oro | AKW | Brown, H.A. 1973. The Eleman language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 281-376. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 579-583. | = "Kaipi"
|
| Orokolo | oro | AKW | Brown, H.A. 1973. The Eleman language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 281-376. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 579-583. | = "Orokolo 2"
|
| Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji (Borana) | gax | AM | Black, Paul David. 1974. Lowland East Cushitic: Subgrouping and reconstruction. Yale University. | = "Borana Oromo"
|
| Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji (Borana) (2) | gax | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia. A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Borana Oromo 2"
|
| Oromo, Eastern | hae | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia. A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Eastern Oromo"
|
| Oromo, Eastern | hae | JB | Militarev, Alexander. 2000. “Towards the chronology of Afrasian (Afroasiatic) and its daughter families”. Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, vol.1 ed. by Colin Renfrew, April McMahon & Larry Trask, 267–307. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. | = "Eastern Oromo 2"
|
| Oromo, West Central | gaz | CB | Gragg, Gene B. 1982. Oromo dictionary. African Studies Center, Michigan State University. |
|
| Oromo, West Central (Mecha) | gaz | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia. A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Mecha Oromo"
|
| Oroqen | orh | SW | LWT |
|
| Oruma | orr | VV | Blench, R. 2007. Comparative Ijoid word list. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) |
|
| Orya | ury | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Orya"
|
| Orya | ury | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Orya/(Unknown Dial)"
|
| Orya | ury | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Sawe"
|
| Osage | osa | PB | La Flesche, Francis. 1932. A dictionary of the Osage language. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 109. U.S. Govt. Washington, DC: Printing Office. |
|
| Osage2 | osa | PB | Quintero, Carolyn. 2009. Osage dictionary. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press. |
|
| Osetin, Digor | oss | OB | Дигорон-уруссаг дзурдуат. Исаразæг Тахъазти Федар. Дзæуæгигъæу, "Иристон", 2001. // Дигорско-русский словарь. Составитель Таказов Ф. М. Владикавказ, "Ирыстон", 2001. | = "Ossetian", "Ossetic"
|
| Osetin, Iron | oss | AM, OB | Ирон-уырыссаг дзырдуат. 5-æм рауагъд. Зонадон редактор Гуыриаты Т. Дзауджыхъæу, "Аланыстон", 2004. // Осетинско-русский словарь. 5-ое издание. Научный редактор Т. А. Гуриев. Владикавказ, "Алания", 2004. | = "Ossetian", "Ossetic"
|
| Otomi (Estado de Mexico) | ots | SW | Lastra, Yolanda. 1992. El Otomi de Toluca. México, D.F.: Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas. | = "Otomi Toluca"
|
| Otomi (Estado de Mexico) | ots | AKW | Lastra, Yolanda. 1989. Otomi de San Andrés Cuexcontitlán, Estado de Mexico. Mexico, D.F.: El Colegio de Mexico. | = "Otomi de San Andrés Cuexcontitlán"
|
| Otomi (Ixtenco) | otz | AKW | Lastra, Yolanda. 1997. El Otomi de Ixtenco. Mexico: UNAM | = "Otomi de Ixtenco"
|
| Otomi (Mezquital) | ote | CB/SW | Cruz, Luis Hernández, Moisés Victoria Torquemada & Donaldo Sinclair Crawford. 2004. Diccionario de Hñähñu (Otomí) delo Valle del Mezquital, Estado de Hidalgo. Tlalpan, D.F., Mexico: SIL. |
|
| Otomi (Queretaro) | otq | CB | Ewald Hekking. 1989. Diccionario Espanol-Otomi de Santiago Mexquititlan. Cerro de las Campanas, Queretaro: Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro. |
|
| Otomi (Queretaro) | otq | AKW | Colegio de Lenguas y Literatura Indígenas. 1997. Diccionario Espanol-Otomí. Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura | = "Otomi Acambay"
|
| Otomi (Temoaya) | ott | AKW | Colegio de Lenguas y Literatura Indígenas. 1997. Diccionario Espanol-Otomí. Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura | = "Otomi Temoaya"
|
| Otoro | otr | VV | Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1981. A survey of Kordofanian I: The Heiban group. Hamburg: Helmut Burske Verlag. | = "Utoro"
|
| Ottawa | otw | JB | Valentine, J. Randolph. 2001. Nishnaabemwin reference grammar. Toronto (u.a.): University of Toronto Press. | = "Nishnaabemwin"
|
| Otuho | lot | VV | Vossen, Rainer. 1982. The Eastern Nilotes. Linguistic and historical reconstructions. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. | = "Lotuko"
|
| !O!ung | oun | OB | Sergey Starostin's database | = "!O!kung"
|
| !O!ung | oun | AKW | Bleek, Dorothea Frances. 2011. Comparative vocabularies of Bushman languages. First ed.: 1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | = "!O!kung 2"
|
| Owa (Santa Ana) | stn | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) |
|
| Owiniga | owi | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Owiniga"
|
| Owiniga | owi | AKW | Conrad, R. et al. 1975. Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 18. Pacific Linguistics Series A - No. 40. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Owiniga 2"
|
| Oyda | oyd | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The Languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. |
|
