A2
From Asjp
Click a letter to proceed to the letter's article or go back to the main ASJP article: Ab-/An- · Ba-/Be-/Bi- · Ca-/Ci- · D · E · F · Ga-/Go- · H · I
J · Ka-/Kap-/Kh-/Kp- · L · Ma-/Mam-/Mb-/Mo- · Na-/Nan-/Ng- · O
Pa-/Pi-/Pr- · Q · R · Sa-/Sh- · Ta-/Th- · U · V · W · X · Y · Z
| Name | SIL | Author | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaang | anw | VV | Connell, Bruce. Lower Cross Wordlist. accessed March 11, 2008. | |
| Anakalangu | akg | AM/MD | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/about.php (accessed February 2008) | = "Anakalang" |
| Anam | pda | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-33. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Pondoma" |
| Anambé | aan | VV | Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. PhD dissertation: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.; Loukotka, Čestmír. 1968. Classification of South American Indian languages, 113 pp. Los Angeles: University of California. | |
| Anamgura | imi | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-33. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Ikundun" |
| Andaqui | ana | JB | Coronas Urzúa, Gabriela. 1995. El lexico de la lengua Andaquí. Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica 21(1). 79-113. | |
| Andai | afd | JB | Haberland, Eike. 1966. Zur Ethnographie der Alfendio-Region (Südlicher Sepik-Distrikt, Neuguinea). Jahrbuch des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig XXIII. 33-67. | |
| Andi | ani | AM | Klimov, G.A. & M.Sh. Khalilov. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. | |
| Andoque | ano | SW | Landaburu, Jon 1979. La langue des Andoke. Paris: SELAF (Thèse d'Etat, Université de Paris IV, 1976). (Data supplied by Pattie Epps). | |
| Aneityum | aty | AM | Tryon, D. T. 1979. New Hebrides Languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Aneityum | aty | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=149 (accessed February 28, 2012) | = "Aneityum 2" |
| Anem | anz | AC | Thurston, R. Williams 1982. A Comparative Study in Anem and Lusi. Pacific Linguistics B-83. Canberra: Australian National University. | |
| Anfillo | myo | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Southern Mao" |
| Angaataha | agm | SW | Lloyd, Richard G. 1973. The Angan language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 31-110. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. | |
| Angloromani | rme | VV | data supplied by Ian Hancock. | |
| Angolar | aoa | VV | Lorenzino, Gerardo A. 1998. The Angolar Creole Portuguese of Sao Tomé. Its grammar and sociolinguistic history. München: Lincom Europa. | |
| Angor | agg | JB | Litteral, Robert Lee. 2003. Features of Anggor discourse. Ann Arbor: UMI. | ="Anggor" |
| Angoram | aog | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Angoram" |
| Angoram | aog | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Angoram/Kambrindo" |
| Anguthimri | ZM | Crowley, Terry. 1981. The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri. In Dixon, Robert M.W. & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian languages 2, 146-194. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. | = "Mpakwithi" "not in Ethnologue" | |
| Animere | anf | VV | Casali, Rod. 2006. Animere phonetic word list. Draft - June 2006. pdf MS. | |
| Anindilyakwa | aoi | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Ingura" |
| Anjam | acn | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast Languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-30. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Bom" |
| Ankave | aak | SW | Lloyd, Richard G. 1973. The Angan language family. In: K. Franklin (ed.), The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C - N. 26, pp. 31-110. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. | |
| Ankave | aak | JB | Speece, Richard F. compiler. 2006-. Angave dictionary. [Manuscript]. : s.n. 206 pages. http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=48458. | |
| Anmatyerre | amx | JB | Hale, Kenneth L. 1962. Internal relationships in Arandic of Central Australia, pp. 171-83. In Capell, Arthur, Some linguistic types in Australia. Oceanic Linguistic Monograph 7. Sydney: Oceania (The University of Sydney). | = "Anmatjera" |
| Anor | anj | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Anor" |
| Ansus | and | AM | Anceaux, J.C. 1961. The linguistic situation in the islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea. Verhandelingen van het koninklijk instituut voor taal-, land- en volkenkunde, 35. 'S-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. | |
| Anuak | anu | AM | Bender, M. Lionel. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Anyuak" |
| Anufo | cko | ZM | Krass, A. C. 1973. A dictionary of the Chokosi Language: Chokosi-English. Legon: Institute of African Studies. | = "Chokosi" |
| Anuta | aud | JB | Feinberg, Richard. 1977. The Anutan languages reconsidered: Lexican and grammar of a Polynesian outlier. New Haven, Conn.: Human Relations Area Files. | |
| Anyin | any | VV | Pyne, P. C. 1977. Anyi. In Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets I. West African Linguistic Society. | |
| Aore | aor | AM | Tryon, D. T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Ap Ma | kbx | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Kambot" |
| Ap Ma | kbx | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Kambot/Kambaramba" |
| Apache (Jicarilla) | apj | VV/SW | Phone, Wilhelmina, Maureen Olson & Matilda Martinez. 2007. Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache. Abáachi Mizaa Ilkee’ Siijai. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. | |
| Apache (Jicarilla) | apj | OB | Hoijer, Harry. 1956. The chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 22. 219-232. | = "Jicarilla" |
| Apache, Lipan | apl | OB | Hoijer, Harry. 1956. The chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 22. 219-232. | = "Lipan" |
| Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua | apm | OB | Hoijer, Harry. 1956. The chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 22. 219-232. | = "Chiricahua" |
| Apache, Western | apw | OB | Hoijer, Harry. 1956. The chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 22. 219-232. | = "San Carlos" |
| Apalaí | apy | VV | http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/ListasEnglish.htm; data from Koehn, Edward Henry & Sally Sharp Koehn, 1995. Vocabulário básico, Apalaí-Português, dicionário da Língua Apalaí. Sociedade Internacional de Lingüística, Brasília, DF. | |
| Apali | ena | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-33. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Emerum" |
| Apiacá | api | VV | Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. PhD dissertation: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.; Loukotka, Čestmír. 1968. Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: University of California. | ="Apiaka" |
| Apinayé | apn | CB | http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/ListasEnglish.htm Data from Christiane Cunha de Oliveira. 2003. Lexical categories and the status of descriptives in Apinajé. International journal of American Linguistics 69. 243-74.; Irvine Davis. 1966. Comparative Jê phonology. Estudos lingüisticos I. São Paulo.; Ham, Patricia, Helen Waller & Linda Koopman. 1979. Aspectos da língua Apinayé. Brasília: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Apma | app | AM | Tryon, D. T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. | |
| Apma (Suru Kavian) | app | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=642 | |
| Apurina | apu | CB | da Silva Facundes, Sidney. 2000. The language of the Apurinã people of Brazil (Maipure/Arawak). PhD dissertation: University of New York, Buffalo. | |
| Aputai | apx | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | |
| Arabana | ard | ZM | O'Grady, Geoffrey N. 1969. Australian language classification: A plea for coordination of effort. Oceania 39. 298-311. | |
| Arabela | arl | CB | Rich, Rolland G. 1999. Diccionario arabela-castellano. Lima: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. | |
| Arabic, Algerian Spoken | arq | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Dellys" |
| Arabic, Chadian Spoken | shu | AKW | Kaye, Alan S. 1982. A dictionary of Nigerian Arabic. Malibu: Undena. | = "Nigerian Arabic" |
| Arabic, Classical | — | AKW | Karmi, Hasan S. 1970. Al-Manar English-Arabic dictionary. Beirut: Librairie du Liban. | = "Classical Arabic" |
| Arabic, Classical | — | JB | Militarev, Alexander. 2000. “Towards the chronology of Afrasian (Afroasiatic) and its daughter families”. Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, vol.1 ed. by Colin Renfrew, April McMahon & Larry Trask, 267–307. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. | = "Arabic Quranic" |
| Arabic, Cypriot Spoken | acy | JB | Borg, Alexander. 1985. Cypriot Arabic: A historical and comparative investigation into the phonology and morphology of the Arabic vernacular spoken by the Maronites of Kormakiti village in the Kyrenia district of North-Western Cyprus. Stuttgart: Steiner. | |
| Arabic, Egyptian Spoken | arz | AKW | McGuirk, Russell. 1986. Colloquial Arabic of Egypt. London: Routledge.; Hind, Martin & El-Said Badawi. 1986. A dictionary of Egyptian Arabic: Arabic-English. Beirut: Librarie du Liban. | = "Cairo Arabic" |
| Arabic, Gulf Spoken | afb | ZM | Holes, Clive. 1990. Gulf Arabic. London: Routledge. | |
| Arabic, Libyan Spoken | ayl | AC | Owens, Jonathan. 1984. A short Reference of Grammar of Eastern Libyan Arabic. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. | = "Eastern Libyan Arabic" |
| Arabic, Mesopotamian Spoken | acm | AKW | Behnstedt, Peter. 1994. Der arabische Dialekt von Soukhne (Syrien). Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. | = "Soukhne Syrian Arabic" |
| Arabic, Mesopotamian Spoken | acm | AKW | Clarity, B. E., Karl Stowasser & Roland G. Wolfe. 1964. A dictionary of Iraqi Arabic: English-Arabic. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. | = "Iraq Muslim Baghdad Arabic" |
| Arabic, Moroccan Spoken | ary | AM | Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1982. An introduction to Moroccan Arabic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center of Near Eastern and North African Studies. | = "Moroccan Arabic" |
| Arabic, Moroccan Spoken | ary | AKW | Harrell, Richard S. & Harvey Sobleman. 1966. A dictionary of Moroccan Arabic: Morccan-English, English-Moroccan. | = "Moroccan Arabic 2" |
| Arabic, North Levantine Spoken | apc | JB | Militarev, Alexander. 2000. “Towards the chronology of Afrasian (Afroasiatic) and its daughter families”. Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, vol.1 ed. by Colin Renfrew, April McMahon & Larry Trask, 267–307. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. | |
| Arabic, North Levantine Spoken (Syrian) | apc | AM | Stowasser, Karl & Moukhtar Ani. 1964. A dictionary of Syrian Arabic: English-Arabic. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. | = "Syrian Arabic" |
| Arabic, North Levantine Spoken | apc | AKW | Stowasser, Karl & Moukhtar Ani. 1964. A dictionary of Syrian Arabic: English-Arabic. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. | = "Damascus Arabic" |
| Arabic, Ogaden | ??? | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | = "Ogaden Arabic" (not in Ethnologue?) |
| Arabic, Sanaani Spoken | ayn | AKW | Watson, Janet C.E. 2000. Wasf San'a: Texts in San'ani Arabic. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.; Qafisheh, Hamdi A. 1992. Yemeni Arabic reference grammar. Kensington, Md.: Dunwoody Press. | = "Yemen Sanaani Arabic" |
| Arabic, South Levantine Spoken | ajp | AKW | Shahin, Kimary N. 1995. Rural Palestinian Arabic (Abu Shusha Dialect). München: Lincom Europa.; Shahin, Kimary N. 1999. Palestinian Arabic texts. München: Lincom Europa. | = "Palestinian Arabic" |
| Arabic, Standard | arb | AM | Funk, Harald. 2003. Universal-Wörterbuch Arabisch. Berlin: Langenscheidt. | |
| Arabic, Standard | arb | JB | Militarev, Alexander. 2000. “Towards the chronology of Afrasian (Afroasiatic) and its daughter families”. Time Depth in Historical Linguistics, vol.1 ed. by Colin Renfrew, April McMahon & Larry Trask, 267–307. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. | = "Arabic Quranic" |
| Arabic, Sudanese Creole | pga | AKW | Smith, Ian & Morris, Timothy Ama. 2005. Juba Arabic-English dictionary. Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers. | = "Juba Arabic" |
| Arabic, Sudanese Spoken | apd | AC | Stefan Reichmuth. 1983. Der arabische Dialekt der Šukriyya im Ostsudan. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York: Georg Olms Verlag. | Šukriyya dialect |
| Arabic, Tunisian Spoken | aeb | PB | Ben Abdelkader, Rached, Abdeljelil Ayed & Aziza Naouar. 1977. English-Tunisian Arabic dictionary. Peace Corps. | |
| Arafundi | arf | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Alfendio" |
| Aragonese | arg | AM | Wiktionary | |
| Araki | akr | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Aralle-Tabulahan | atq | AKW | Smith, Beverly Kean. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu. Arlington, Univ. of Texas, M.A. Thesis, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Aralle" |
| Aralle-Tabulahan | atq | AKW | Smith, Beverly Kean. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu. Arlington, Univ. of Texas, M.A. Thesis, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Mambi" |
| Aralle-Tabulahan | atq | AKW | Smith, Beverly Kean. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu. Arlington, Univ. of Texas, M.A. Thesis, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Tabulahan (Campbell)" |
| Aralle-Tabulahan | atq | AKW | Smith, Beverly Kean. 2007. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu. Arlington, Univ. of Texas, M.A. Thesis, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI. | = "Tabulahan (McKenzie)" |
| Aramaic (Ancient) | — | VV | IDS, data supplied by Stephen A. Kaufman | extinct |
| Aramaic (Modern) | cld | VV | IDS, data supplied by Yona Sabar | |
| Arandai | jbj | JB | http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/irian/index.html | = "Arandai/Sebyar" |
| Arandai | jbj | JB | http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/irian/index.html | = "Arandai/Tarof" |
| Araona | aro | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series | |
| Arapaho | arp | AC | Salzmann, Zdenek. 2003. A Sketch of Arapaho Grammar. Ann Arbor: UMI.; Cowell, Andrew & Moss, Alonzo. 2008. The Arapaho language. Boulder: University Press of Colorado | |
| Arapesh | aon | VV | Fortune, R.F . 1942. Arapesh. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. | |
| Arará, Pará | aap | VV/PB | Souza, Shirley Dias Cardoso de Souza. 1993. Alguns aspectos morfológicos da Língua Arara(Karib), Dissertação de Mestrado, Brasília; Coudreau, Henri. Voyage au Xingú, 30 mai 1896 - 26 octobre 1896. París. 1897; Nimuendajú, Kurt. 1932. Idiomas indígenas del Brasil. Revista del Instituto de Etnologia de la Universidade Nacional de tucumán 2/2: 543-618. Tucumán. Argentina; Nimuendajú, Kurt. Die Arára. Revista del Instituto de Etnologia de la Universidade Nacional de tucumán 2/2: 547-552. Tucumán. Argentina. In: Kurt Nimuendajú, 1932. http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/GICLI/AraradoPara.pdf (accessed 20 Oct. 2008) | |
| Arara do rio Branco | axg | ZM/HH | Hargreaves, Inês. 2007. Lista de palavras transcritas por Inês Hargreaves, de dois grupos ao norte do Parque Aripuanã, RO.; d'Angelis, Wilmar da Rocha. 2010. Alguns radicais e morfemas Arara Rio Branco MT. http://www.etnolinguistica.org/data:arara, accessed 7 July 2010. | |
| Arawak | arw | CB | Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1928. The Arawak language of Guiana. Amsterdam: Uitgave Van De Koninklijke Akademie. Van Wetenschappen Te Amsterdam. | = "Lokono" |
| Araweté | awt | VV | Solano, Eliete de Jesus Bararuá. 2003. A posição do Araweté na família Tupi-Guarani: Considerações lingüísticas e históricas. MA thesis: Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém.; Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. PhD dissertation: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Florianópolis. | |
| Arawum | awm | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-30. Canberra: Australian National University. | |
| Arbore | arv | AM | Black, Paul David. 1974. Lowland East Cushitic: Subgrouping and reconstruction. Yale University. | |
| Arbore (2) | arv | AM | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | |
| Archi | aqc | AM | Klimov, G.A. & M.Sh. Khalilov. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. | |
| Archi | aqc | SW | LWT. | = "Archi 2" |
| 'Are'are | alu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=568 (accessed 26 Nov 2009) | = "Marau" |
| 'Are'are | alu | SW/SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=586 (accessed 09-19-09) | = "Waiahaa Areare" |
| 'Are'are | alu | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=585 (accessed 11-11-09) | = "Ma'asupa 'Are'are" |
| Argobba | agj | DE/CB/SW | Bender, M. L. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288.; Leslau, Wolf. 1997. Ethiopic documents: Argobba. Grammar and dictinoary. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. | |
| Arguni | agf | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | |
| Arhuaco (a) | arh | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogota: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Arhuaco (b) | arh | AM | Landaburu, John. 2000. La lengua Ika. In Pérez, María Stella González de & María
Luisa Rodríguez de Montes (eds.), Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: Una visión descriptiva. Santafé de Bogot: Instituto Caro y Cuervo. || "Ika" | |
| Ari | aac | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Gogodala/Ari" |
| Aribwatsa | laz | ZM | Holzknecht, Susanne. 1997. Aribwatsa word list. In Wurm, Stephen A. (ed.), Materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the Asia-Pacific Region No.1: Some endangered languages of Papua New Guinea: Kaki Ae, Musom, and Aribwatsa. Pacific Linguistics D-89. Canberra: Australian National University. | |
| Arigidi | aqg | VV | Ohiri-Aniche, Chinyere. 1999. Language diversification in the Akoko area of Western Nigeria. In Blench, Roger & Matthew Spriggs (eds.), Archaeology and language IV. Language Change and Cultural Transfortmation, 79-94. London: Routledge. | |
| Arikapú | ark | AM | Ribeiro, Eduardo & Hein van der Voort. 2008. Nimuendajú was right: The inclusion of the Jabutí language family in the Macro-Jê stock. International Journal of American Linguistics. | |
| Arikara | ari | CB | Parks, Douglas R. 1986. An English-Arikara student dictionary. Roseglen, N.D.: White Shield School District 85. | |
| Arin | xrn | AKW | Werner, Heinrich. 2005. Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, Band 67, 142-168. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.; Werner, Heinrich. 2002. Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. | extinct |
| Armenian (Eastern) | hye | CB | Adour H. Yacoubian. No date. English-Armenian and Armenian-English dictionary romanized. Brooklyn, New York: P. Shalom Pub. Inc. | |
| Armenian (Western) | hye | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series | |
| Aromanian | rup | AKW | Marangozis, John. 2010. An introduction to Vlach grammar. München: Lincom Europa. | = "Vlach" |
| Arop Lokep | apr | CB | data supplied by Jeffrey D’Jernes, SIL Papua New Guinea | |
| Arop Lokep | apr | AKW | Hooley, Bruce A. 1971. Austronesian Languages of the Morobe District, Papua. in: Oceanic Linguistics. Vol. X, N°2. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. 79-151. | = "Lukep" |
| Arosi | aia | SW | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=584 (accessed 09-19-09) | = "Arosi Tawatana" |
| Arosi | aia | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=583 (accessed November 2009) | = "Arosi Oneibia" |
| Arrarnta | are | SW? | Breen, Gavan. 2000. Introductory dictionary of Western Arrernte. Alice Springs: IAD Press. | ="Western Arrernte" |
| Arrarnta, Western (2) | are | JB | Hale, Kenneth L. 1962. Internal relationships in Arandic of Central Australia, pp. 171-83. In Capell, Arthur, Some linguistic types in Australia. Oceanic Linguistic Monograph 7. Sydney: Oceania (The University of Sydney). | = "Western Aranda" |
| Arrernte | aer | ZM | Henderson, John & Veronica Dobson. 1994. Eastern and Central Arrernte to English dictionary. Alice Springs: IAD Press. | |
| Arrernte, Eastern (2) | aer | JB | Hale, Kenneth L. 1962. Internal relationships in Arandic of Central Australia, pp. 171-83. In Capell, Arthur, Some linguistic types in Australia. Oceanic Linguistic Monograph 7. Sydney: Oceania (The University of Sydney). | = "Eastern Aranda" |
| Aruá | aru | PB | Casper, Franz. 2007. Languages of the Rio Branco área: Aruá. Leiden University.; Moore, Denny. 2005. Classificação interna da família lingüística Mondé. Estudos Lingüísticos 34: 515-520.; Loukotka, Čestmír. 1968. Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: University of California. | |
| Aruamu | msy | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Mikarew(Makarub)" |
| Aruop | lsr | SW | Data supplied by Lea Brown, p.c. 2009 | = "Srenge" |
| Arutani | atx | VV | Migliazza, Ernest C. 1978. Maku, Sape and Uruak languages current status and basic lexicon. Anthropological Linguistics 20.3, 133-140. | = “Awake” |
| As | asz | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | |
| Asas | asd | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-30. Canberra: Australian National University. | |
| Asháninka | cni | JB | Kindberg, Lee D., compiler. 1980. Diccionario Asháninca. Documento de Trabajo 19. Lima: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/show_work.asp?id=21433 | = "Asháninca" |
| Ashéninka Pajonal | cjo | JB | Payne, David. 1980. Diccionário Asheninka-Castellano. Documentos de trabajo 18. Peru: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Ashéninka Perené | prq | VV | Payne, David. 1980. Diccionário Asheninka-Castellano. Documentos de trabajo 18. Peru: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | = "Campa de Perene" |
| Ashéninka, Pichis | cpu | JB | Payne, David. 1980. Diccionário Asheninka-Castellano. Documentos de trabajo 18. Peru: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa | cpb | JB | Payne, David. 1980. Diccionário Asheninka-Castellano. Documentos de trabajo 18. Peru: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Asilulu | asl | AKW | Stokhof, W. A. L. (ed.). 1981. Holle lists: Vocabularies in languages of Indonesia 3/1 Southern Moluccas; Central Moluccas: Seram (I). Materials in Languages of Indonesia 4. Pacific Linguistics D-35. 163-176. Canberra: Australian National University, Department of Linguistics. | ="Lima Rumahsosal Nuwetetu" |
| Asilulu | asl | AKW | Stokhof, W. A. L. (ed.). 1981. Holle lists: Vocabularies in languages of Indonesia 3/1 Southern Moluccas; Central Moluccas: Seram (I). Materials in Languages of Indonesia 4. Pacific Linguistics D-35. 147-162. Canberra: Australian National University, Department of Linguistics. | ="Lima Waraka" |
| Asilulu (2) | asl | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=790 (accessed May 20, 2011) | = Asilulu (2) |
| Ashe Itoo | ahs | VV | Blench, Robert. 2009. The Ashe language, Itõõ dialect, in Central Nigeria. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) | = “Itoo” |
| Asmat, Casuarina Coast | asc | AM | Voorhoeve, C. L. . 1980. The Asmat languages of Irian Jaya. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.; Voorhoeve, C. L. 1965. The Flamingo Bay dialect of the Asmat language. | |
| Asmat, Central | cns | VV | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1980. The Asmat Languages of Irian Jaya. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.; Voorhoeve, C.L. 1965. The Flamingo Bay dialect of the Asmat language. | |
| Asmat, North | nks | ZM | Drabbe, Peter. 1963. Drie Asmat-dialecten. S-Gravenhage: Nijhoff. | |
| Asmat, Yaosakor | asy | JB | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1965. The Flamingo Bay dialect of the Asmat language. S-Gravenhage: Nijhoff. | |
| Assamese | asm | AC | Pattanayak, Debi Prasanna. 1966. A controlled historical reconstruction of Oriya, Assamese, Bengali and Hindi. The Hague: Mounton & Co. | |
| Assan | xss | AKW | Werner, Heinrich. 2005. Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, 67, 122-141. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. | extinct |
| Assiniboine | asb | MU | http://zia.aisri.indiana.edu/~dictsearch/ | |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Jilu | aii | AKW | Fox, Samuel Ethan. 1997. The neo-Aramaic dialect of Jilu. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. | = "Jilu" |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | aii | JB | Parpola, Simo. 2008. Assyrian-English-Assyrian dictionary. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. | |
| Asturian | ast | AKW | Ferreiro, Félix, Manzano, Pablo & Rodríguez, Urbano. 1995. Diccionariu básicu de la llingua asturiana. Xixón, Asturies : Trea. | |
| Asu | asa | SW | Kagaya, Ryohei. 1989. A classified vocabulary of the Pare language. Bantu Vocabulario Series 6. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA). | = “Pare” |
| Asumboa | aua | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | |
| Asuriní | asu | VV | Harrison, Carl H. 1975. Gramática Asurini: Aspectos de uma gramática transformacional e discursos monologados da língua Asurini, família tupi guarani. Série Lingüística 4.; Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. PhD dissertation: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. | |
| Asuriní, Xingú | asn | VV | Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza. 2000. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: Aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. PhD dissertation: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.; Solano, Eliete de Jesus Bararuá. 2003. A posição do Araweté na família Tupi-Guarani: Considerações lingüísticas e históricas. MA thesis: Universidade Federal do Pará (Belém). | |
| Atakapa | aqp | CB | Gatschet, Albert S. & John R. Swanton. 1932. A dictionary of the Atakapa language. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. | |
| Atayal | tay | VV | Tryon, Darrell T. (ed.). 1995. Comparative Austronesian dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. | |
| Atayal (Ci' uli) | tay | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=256 (accessed Feb 6, 2011) | = "Ci' uli Atayal" |
| Atayal (Mayrinax) | tay | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=742 (accessed Feb 6, 2011) | = "Mayrinax Atayal" |
| Atayal (Skikun) | tay | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=802 (accessed Jun 4, 2011) | = "Skikun Atayal" |
| Atayal (Squliq) | tay | SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=255 (accessed Feb 6, 2011) | = "Squliq Atayal" |
| Atemble | ate | CB | Z'graggen, J. A. 1980. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics D-33. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Atemple" |
| Athpariya | aph | VV/SW | Winter, Werner, Alfonso K. Weidert, Gerd Hansson & D. Bickram Ingwaba Subba. 1997. A Synoptic glossary of Athpare, Belhare, and Yakkha. München/Newcastle: LINCOM. | |
| Atikamekw | atj | PB | Beland, Jean-Pierre. 1978. Atikamekw morphology and lexicon. PhD dissertation: University of California, Berkeley. (University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI). | |
| Atohwaim | aqm | AKW | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. Miscellaneous notes on languages in West Irian, New Guinea. In: Boxwell, Maurice (ed.). Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series A, Occasional papers. 47-115. | = "Kaugat 2" |
| A'tong (2) | aot | SS | van Breugel, S. 2009. A grammar of Atong. PhD dissertation: La Trobe University, Melbourne. | = "Atong" |
| Atsugewi | atw | CB | Olmsted, David L. 1984. A lexicon of Atsugewi. Reports from the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, Report 5. | |
| Atta, Pamplona | att | AKW | Reid, Lawrence A. (ed.). 1971. Philippine minor languages. University of Hawaii Press. | |
| Attié | ati | JB | Kouadio N'guessan, Jérémie. 1996. Description systematique de l'Attie de Memni (langue Kwa de Côte d'Ivoire). Thèse de doctorat d'État: Université de Grenoble. | ="Attie" |
| Au | avt | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Au" |
| Aukan | djk | CB | Shanks, Louis. 1994. A buku fu Okanisi anga Ingiisi wowtu = (Aukan - English dictionary). Paramaribo, Suriname: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | |
| Aulua | aul | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Austral (Rurutu) | aut | AM | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ (accessed September 2007) | = "Rurutuan" |
| Avá-Canoeiro | avv | VV | Veloso Borges, Mônica. 2006. Aspectos fonológicos e morfossintáticos da língua Avá-Canoeiro (Tupi-Guarani). PhD dissertation: IEL, UNICAMP. | |
| Avar | ava | AM | Klimov, G. A. & M. Sh. Khalilov. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. | |
| Avatime | avn | VV | Ring, J. A., R. Casali & E. Nniakyire. n.y. GTM comparative wordlist – Draft. Twelve languages of Ghana’s Volta region. (http://www.rogerblench.info/Linguistics%20papers%20opening%20page.htm Accessed: 10 Nov 2009.) | = “Sideme” |
| Avestan | ave | AM | Computational Phylogenetics in Historical Linguistics | extinct |
| Avikam | avi | JB | Rongier, Jacques. 2002. Parlons Avikam: Une langue de Côte d'Ivoire. Paris [u.a.]: L'Harmattan. | |
| Avokaya (Ajugu dial) | avu | VV | Tucker, A. N. 1967. The Eastern Sudanic Languages I. London: International African Institute. | ="Ojiga" |
| Avokaya (Ojila dial) | avu | VV | Tucker, A. N. 1967. The Eastern Sudanic Languages I. London: International African Institute. | ="Ojila" |
| Awa | awb | CB | McKaughan, Howard. 1973. A study of divergence in four New Guinea languages. In McKaughan, Howard (ed.), The languages of the Eastern family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock, 694-732. Seattle: University of Washington Press. | |
| Awa | awb | AKW | Loving, Richard & Aretta Loving. 1975. Awa dictionary. Pacific Linguistics C-30. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Australian National University. | = "Awa 2" |
| Awabakal | awk | ZM | Wafer, Jim & Amanda Lissarrague. 2008. A handbook of Aboriginal languages of New South Wales and the Australian capital terrtory, 634-646. Nambucca Heads: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative. | |
| Awa-Cuaiquer | kwi | CB | Huber, Randall Q. & Robert B. Reed. 1992. Comparative vocabulary: Selected words in indigenous languages of Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Summer Institute of Linguistics. | = "Awa Pit" |
| Awad Bing | bcu | EK | Simons, Gary F. and Linda Simons. 1977. A vocabulary of Biliau, an Austronesian language of New Guinea, with notes on its development from Proto Oceanic. Working Papers for the Language Variation and Limits to Communication Project 2. Ithaca: Cornell University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. http://www.sil.org/~simonsg/reprint/Biliau.pdf | = "Biliau" |
| Awakateko | agu | CB | McArthur, Harry S. 1976. Aguacatec vocabulary with grammatical notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Library Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Middle American Cultural Anthropology. | = "Aguacatec" |
| Awakateko | agu | PB | Kaufman, Terrence. 1970. Proyecto de alfabetos y ortografías para escribir las lenguas Mayances. Antigua: Proyecto Lingüístico Francisco Marroquin. | = "Aguacateco Aguacatan" |
| Awara | awx | CB | Susan Quigley, SIL Papua New Guinea | |
| Awera | awr | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Awera" |
| Awetí | awe | VV | Borella, Cristina de Cássia. 2000. Aspectos morfossintáticos da língua Aweti (Tupi). MA thesis: Unicamp (Campinas). 22M MMMm3 p; Monserrat, Ruth Maria Fonini. 2002. Línguas Tupi e ergatividade. Atas do I encontro internacional do grupo de língua indígenas da ANPOLL, I, 191-202. Belém.; Drude, Sebastian. 2002. Fala masculina e feminina em Aweti. Atas do I Encontro Internacional do Grupo de Língua Indígenas da ANPOLL, I, 177-190. Belém. | |
| Awing | azo | VV | Piron, Pascale. 1997. Classification interne du groupe bantoïde I. München: LINCOM EUROPA. | |
| Awjilah | auj | ZM | Paradisi, Umberto. 1960. Il Berbero di Augila. Materiale lessicale. Rivista degli Studi Orientali 35: 157-177. | |
| Awiyaana | auy | CB | McKaughan, Howard. 1973. A study of divergence in four New Guinea languages. In McKaughan, Howard (ed.), The languages of the Eastern family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock, 694-732. Seattle: University of Washington Press. | = "Auyana" |
| Awngi | awn | AM | Appleyard, David L. 2006. A comparative dictionary of the Agaw languages. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. | |
| Awngi (2) | awn | AM | Bender, M. Lional. 1971. The languages of Ethiopia: A new lexicostatistic classification and some problems of diffusion. Anthropological Linguistics 13. 165-288. | |
| Awtuw | kmn | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Autu" |
| Awtuw | kmn | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Awtuw" |
| Awtuw | kmn | AKW | Feldman, Harry. 1986. A grammar of Awtuw. Pacific Linguistics B-94. Canberra: Australian National University. | = "Awtuw 2" |
| Awutu | afu | VV | Forson, B. & P. J. Gingiss. 1977. Efutu. In M. E. Kropp Dakubu (ed.), West African Language Data Sheets I. West African Linguistic Society. | = "Efutu" |
| Awyi | auw | AKW | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. Miscellaneous notes on languages in West Irian, New Guinea. In: Boxwell, Maurice (ed.). Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series A, Occasional papers. 47-115. | = "Awji" |
| Awyu Asue | psa | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Pisa" |
| Awyu, Edera | awy | AKW | Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. Miscellaneous notes on languages in West Irian, New Guinea. In: Boxwell, Maurice (ed.). Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific linguistics / Linguistic Circle of Canberra : Series A, Occasional papers. 47-115. | = "Sjiagha" |
| Awyu South | aws | SW | The Rosetta Project | = "Siagha" |
| Axamb | ahb | AM | Tryon, D.T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Axamb (Avok) | ahb | AM | Tryon, D. T. 1979. New Hebrides Languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Axamb (Maxbaxo) | ahb | AM | Tryon, D. T. 1979. New Hebrides languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. | |
| Ayere | aye | VV | Blench, Roger. 2007. The Ayere and Ahan languages of Central Nigeria and their affinities. pdf MS fr February 5, 2007. | |
| Ayiwo | nfl | SW/SS | http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=501 (accessed December 2009) | = "Aiwo" |
| Aymara, Central | ayr | CB | Briggs, Lucy T. 1981. Aymarization: An example of language change. In Hardman, M. J. (ed.), The Aymara language in its social and cultural context, 127–145. Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida.; Cotari, Daniel, Jaime Mejía & Víctor Carrasco. 1978. Diccionario Aymara-Castellano, Castellano-Aymara. Cochabamba, Bolivia: Instituto de Idiomas Padres de Maryknoll.; Galindo, Deza & Juan Francisco. 1989. Nuevo diccionario Aymara-Castellano, Castellano-Aymara. Lima, Perú: Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnología Concytec.; Galindo, Deza, Juan Francisco & Anselmo Molleapasa Coello. 1945. Vocabulario trilingüe Castellano, Quechua i Aimara. Puno, Perú.; Ebbing, Juan Enrique. 1965. Gramática y diccionario Aimara. La Paz: Editorial "Don Bosco".; Lucca D., Manuel de. 1983. Diccionario Aymara-Castellano, Castellano-Aymara. La Paz, Bolivia: Comisión de Alfabetización y Literatura en Aymara.; Lucca D., Manuel de. 1987. Diccionario práctico Aymara-Castellano Castellano-Aymara. La Paz: Editorial Los Amigos del Libro; Miranda S., Pedro. 1970. Diccionario breve Castellano-Aymara y Aymara-Castellano. La Paz.; Sebeok, Thomas A. 1951. Materials for an Aymara dictionary. Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris 40. 89–151.; Villamor, German G. 1940. Moderno vocabulario del Kechua y del Aymara. La Paz: Libreria "Popular".; Yapita, Juan de Dios. 1974. Vocabulario Castellano-Inglés-Aymara. Oruro, Bolivia: Editorial I.N.D.I.C.E.P. | |
| Aymara, Central | ayr | AKW | http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Cpv/Andean_Languages_DataBase_by_Paul_Heggarty_Version_1_0.mdb | "Puki" |
| Aymara, Central | ayr | AKW | http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Cpv/Andean_Languages_DataBase_by_Paul_Heggarty_Version_1_0.mdb | "Sullkatiti Titiri" |
| Aymara, Southern | ayc | AKW | http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Cpv/Andean_Languages_DataBase_by_Paul_Heggarty_Version_1_0.mdb | "Huacané" |
| Ayoreo | ayo | AM | The Intercontinental Dictionary Series | |
| Ayoreo | ayo | SW | data supplied by Pier Marco Bertinetto; Higham, Alice, Maxine Morarie & Greta Paul. 2000. Ayoré-English Dictionary, 3 vols. Sanford, FL: New Tribes Mission. | = "Ayoreo 2" |
| Ayu | ayu | VV | Blench, Roger. 2006. The Ayu language of Central Nigeria and its affinities. pdf MS fr January 4, 2006. | |
| Azerbaijani, North | azj | AM | Azerbaijan-English Dictionary. Azerbaijan Free Software Foundation. | |
| Azerbaijani, North | azj | SW | Troike, Rudolph C. 1969. The glottochronology of six Turkic languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 35. 183-191. | = "Azerbaijani North 2" |
| Azerbaijani, South | azb | JB | Dehghani, Yavar. 2000. A grammar of Iranian Azari: Including comparisons with Persian. München: Lincom. | "=Azari" |
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